NATURAL SELECTION
, What is evolution?
• Evolution is the change in the heritable characteristics of
biological populations over successive generations.
• It occurs when evolutionary processes such as genetic
drift, natural selection, mutation etc, act on genetic
variation, resulting in certain characteristic becoming
more or less common within a population over successive
generations.
• The process of evolution has given rise to biodiversity at
every level of biological organisation.
, REASONS FOR EVOLUTION
• GENETIC VARIATION is the difference in DNA
sequence within a population or among individuals of the
same species due to mutation and genetic recombination
during sexual reproduction.
• NATURAL SELECTION- individuals with favourable
traits survive and reproduce more successfully hence
giving rise to a more adapted generation with
advantageous traits.
• GENETIC DRIFT is the change in the frequency of an
existing allele in a population due to chance.