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Tétano

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Descripción general del tétano, fisiopatología, clínica, diagnóstico y tratamiento.

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TÉTANOS
IRM: Vásconez Luna Andrea Estefanía

, Tétanos
◦ Enf. Del sistema nervioso de curso agudo ➡️ ➡️ bacteria Clostridium tetani, bacilo
anaerobio, grampositivo, formador de esporas ➡️➡️ exotoxina neurotóxica:
tetanoespasmina.
◦ ⬆️ del tono muscular y espasmos intensos de los músculos esqueléticos.
◦ Las esporas se encuentran en cualquier parte del medio ambiente, son my resistentes al calor
y a la mayoría de los antisépticos, y pueden sobrevivir durante años.
◦ Común y grave en RN y embarazadas:
◦ Tétano materno ▶️ tétano durante el embarazo/6 semanas posteriores al final del
embarazo (partos asistidos por personas con las manos sucias o
realizados sobre superficies contaminadas).
◦ Tétano neonatal ▶️ tétanos los primeros 28 días de vida
(instrumentos no esterilizados para cortar cordón umbilical,
material contaminado para cubrir muñón umbilical).

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Uploaded on
August 4, 2026
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
Type
Presentation
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