D115 OA Pre-Exam
Flashcards
(2025-2026)
Question and Answers
Expert Verified
(With A+ Grades Guarantee)
, An advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) is Retinoic acid
consulting with a teen patient who has recently learned
that she is pregnant. The APRN knows that a certain
medication taken by the patient can contribute to the
development of congenital malformations in the fetus. The
APRN reviews the patient's current medication list and
finds one medication that is a concern.
Which medication is the APRN concerned about?
A newborn's screening for cystic fibrosis is positive. An "Are you both the genetic donor parents?"
advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) is reviewing
screening results and taking a comprehensive genetic
screening of the parents. The APRN asks the parents
questions to help determine the transmission of this
disease.
Which question should the APRN ask?
A 30-day-old infant presents to the emergency room with Relative deficiency of factor B
decreased oral intake, decreased urine output, and a fever
of 101.8. The infant is admitted for further evaluation with a
workup to include a blood culture, a urine culture, a spinal
tap, and a chest X-ray.
Which issue of innate immunity, as it relates to neonates,
is of concern?
A 12-year-old African American patient presents with C1 esterase inhibitor
unilateral eye swelling and lower lip swelling. The patient's
parent reports that the swelling is spontaneous and
resolves over several days. The patient does not have
complaints of fever, hives, or vomiting. Serum lab results
show hyperactivation of three plasma protein systems. The
APRN suspects hereditary angioedema.
What is the cause of the genetic defect suspected in this
situation?
The parent of a child diagnosed with Down syndrome Gastroesophageal reflux disease causes aspiration of thin fluids.
expresses concerns about the child's recurrent respiratory
tract infections to an advanced practice registered nurse
(APRN). The infections have occurred regularly since birth.
What should the APRN tell the parent is the underlying
cause of this illness?
A 36-year-old patient is being seen by an advanced It decreases glucose uptake.
practice registered nurse (APRN) in a primary care clinic
for the first time. The patient reports feeling depressed due
to a major life change. Additional symptoms include weight
gain, sedentary activity, and insomnia. The APRN plans on
providing the patient with several exercises to reduce the
physiological effect of stress.
Why is the APRN concerned about relieving this emotional
response?
An 80-year-old patient brings her grandchildren with her to Getting an annual influenza vaccine
a routine medical appointment. The patient has moderate
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is
concerned about developing pneumonia because of its
increased incidence at the senior center.
What should the nurse practitioner recommend for this
patient?
An advanced practice nurse (APRN) is working with a Ovarian
patient who is choosing to undergo breast removal due to
family history of breast cancer. The patient's genetic
testing revealed an abnormal BRCA1. The patient shares
with the APRN that she is relieved that she will not need to
worry about cancer once the breast tissue is removed. The
APRN proceeds to educate the patient about additional
risks.
Which other type of cancer is the patient at risk for
developing?
Flashcards
(2025-2026)
Question and Answers
Expert Verified
(With A+ Grades Guarantee)
, An advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) is Retinoic acid
consulting with a teen patient who has recently learned
that she is pregnant. The APRN knows that a certain
medication taken by the patient can contribute to the
development of congenital malformations in the fetus. The
APRN reviews the patient's current medication list and
finds one medication that is a concern.
Which medication is the APRN concerned about?
A newborn's screening for cystic fibrosis is positive. An "Are you both the genetic donor parents?"
advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) is reviewing
screening results and taking a comprehensive genetic
screening of the parents. The APRN asks the parents
questions to help determine the transmission of this
disease.
Which question should the APRN ask?
A 30-day-old infant presents to the emergency room with Relative deficiency of factor B
decreased oral intake, decreased urine output, and a fever
of 101.8. The infant is admitted for further evaluation with a
workup to include a blood culture, a urine culture, a spinal
tap, and a chest X-ray.
Which issue of innate immunity, as it relates to neonates,
is of concern?
A 12-year-old African American patient presents with C1 esterase inhibitor
unilateral eye swelling and lower lip swelling. The patient's
parent reports that the swelling is spontaneous and
resolves over several days. The patient does not have
complaints of fever, hives, or vomiting. Serum lab results
show hyperactivation of three plasma protein systems. The
APRN suspects hereditary angioedema.
What is the cause of the genetic defect suspected in this
situation?
The parent of a child diagnosed with Down syndrome Gastroesophageal reflux disease causes aspiration of thin fluids.
expresses concerns about the child's recurrent respiratory
tract infections to an advanced practice registered nurse
(APRN). The infections have occurred regularly since birth.
What should the APRN tell the parent is the underlying
cause of this illness?
A 36-year-old patient is being seen by an advanced It decreases glucose uptake.
practice registered nurse (APRN) in a primary care clinic
for the first time. The patient reports feeling depressed due
to a major life change. Additional symptoms include weight
gain, sedentary activity, and insomnia. The APRN plans on
providing the patient with several exercises to reduce the
physiological effect of stress.
Why is the APRN concerned about relieving this emotional
response?
An 80-year-old patient brings her grandchildren with her to Getting an annual influenza vaccine
a routine medical appointment. The patient has moderate
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is
concerned about developing pneumonia because of its
increased incidence at the senior center.
What should the nurse practitioner recommend for this
patient?
An advanced practice nurse (APRN) is working with a Ovarian
patient who is choosing to undergo breast removal due to
family history of breast cancer. The patient's genetic
testing revealed an abnormal BRCA1. The patient shares
with the APRN that she is relieved that she will not need to
worry about cancer once the breast tissue is removed. The
APRN proceeds to educate the patient about additional
risks.
Which other type of cancer is the patient at risk for
developing?
