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Exam (elaborations)

NURSING OB HESI Guide

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Exam of 5 pages for the course Nursing at Nursing Training School , North Bengal Medical College And Hospital , Darjeeling (OB HESI Guide)

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OB HESI

Highlighted = on my HESI 2016 version (it depends on which version you may have which questions you will see below)



1. Good source of folic acid – peanuts
2. Mom getting hypotensive on spine board after car wreck – roll her on her side on spine board
3. Mom goes to bathroom with contractions 5 min apart, you hear baby cry – hit call light for help
4. Iron (SATA) – dark stool normal, give at bedtime
5. Man calls clinic says his wife has been sad, happy, moody – tell him normal hormonal changes
6. Mag question – stop infusion due to mag tox
7. One question her contractions get really close and she is dilated, stop Pitocin, then contractions get 5 min apart –
restart Pitocin per agency policy
8. Bright red trickling blood – lacerated cervix
9. Teach adolescent pregnant girls – proper nutritional needs
10. 42 wk ballard score – check blood sugar
11. Breast feeding woman asks about birth control – breast feed only every 2-3 hrs
12. Rubella vaccine – use birth control for 28 days




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13. Baby as white curd patches in his mouth – discuss medicine with mother (candidiasis infection)




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14. Mom has baby – she reaches out and traces profile with fingertips
15. HIV positive mom gives birth and is worried about passing it to baby – explain to mom AZT for baby after birth




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16. Baby has to have COOMBS test, mom doesn’t want rhogam but will keep her from building up antibodies for future




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babies




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17. HSV 2, baby born, vaginal delivery – isolate in nursery
18.
19. rs e
Hormone for positive pregnancy test – human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
Swollen vagina is normal in female infant
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20. Moro reflex is normal in infant
21. 800 ml output in an hour with mag question – just continue whatever you are doing
22. Woman has baby in a cab – start pitocin, massage fundus
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23. Woman comes in with pain in her stomach – you start an IV, not type and cross blood
24. Put eye ointment in conjunctival sac of newborn (erythromycin) as prophylactic eye ointment for prevention of eye
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infections contracted from bacteria in birth canal
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25. Had kid now complains of vaginal pain fullness – check vaginal/perineal area
26. Swollen vagina question is long and talks about salt wasting – normal finding explain about androgens
27. -1 placement of baby active labor 3 cm dilated, has to go to bathroom – check the patient’s cervix
28. Baby born to diabetic mother – check baby’s blood sugar
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29. PKU baby – 25% any babies will have it too
30. Baby with clavicle problem – will have intracurvature
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31. One question about a woman who drinks and has cut down – give her an “atta boy” and encourage her to reduce the
amount even more
32. Woman getting radiation iodine – hold off on test to confirm if pregnant or not
33. Some type of fertility drugs – you need to report sudden increase in abdominal girth
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34. Breast feeding baby and sore nipples – start feeding on the unaffected breast
35. Breast feeding mother has a diaphragm – use condom and foam until diaphragm can be refitted
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36. Baby born to mother who has a positive drug screen for something – monitor baby for seizures
37. Baby has an apgar score of 3 – continue resuscitation
38. Baby is jaundice and brought back to hospital after 7 to 10 days – provide eye protection and placed under light or
phototherapy
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39. Pregnant woman with low Hct Hgb levels – this is normal because of increase in plasma levels
40. Woman in labor lying in supine position states she is finally comfortable – place a wedge under her right hip
41. Preparing a woman for triple screen or something test – you need to prepare to draw blood lab work
42. Woman comes in stating her water broke – test with nitrate paper and if it turns blue then prepare to admit
43. Woman is having an amniocentesis test – nurse should check for signs of labor once it is complete
44. A newborn weighs 7.5 lbs at birth and weighs 7 lbs 24 hrs later – this is normal weight loss




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, 45. Something about woman 12 weeks prenatal visit. What is important to discuss at this time? It is a cultural question
answer is something about – birthing plans or techniques
46. Baby weighs over 9 lbs – assess for fracture of clavicle
47. Patient with non-reassuring pattern – stop Pitocin infusion
48. Baby 28 weeks – hemodilution – anemia (hemodilution of pregnancy peaks at 28 weeks results in decreased Hct)
49. Parents in transition stage – maintain relationship with extended family
50. Which block deadens vagina and perineum – pudendal block
51. Woman comes in vomiting with low BP – give antiemetic
52. There are two questions on apneic baby – rub baby’s trunk & flick soles of feet
53. Neonate is apneic for 20 seconds – rub baby’s trunk
54. Teaching pregnant teenagers about pregnancy – iron deficiency anemia
55. A woman is 5 hrs postpartum with fundus 3 cm above the umbilicus and to the left – encourage her to void/urinate
56. Woman is certain number of weeks, which method is best to determine fetal position - ultrasound
57. Baby born to mother that tested positive for cocaine – nursing priority is seizure precautions
58. Neonate respiratory distress – nasal flaring
59. Mother has a firm fundus but continues to have bright red blood trickling from vagina, what is possible indication –
lacerated cervix
60. During fundal massage, place one hand at the fundus, what is the second hand used for – to anchor fundus
61. There is a question that has to be put in order – isolate the baby, move mom to private room, collect u/a, start iv




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62. How do you measure the frequency of contractions – from the beginning of one to the beginning of the next
63. Mothers Hemoglobin A1C – give her a consultation to a nutritionist




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64. Baby shows cyanosis in hands and feet and has elevated respirations – gradually warm the baby




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65. Baby is showing signs of mottling – check temperature
66. Mom is at 20 week gestation and has gained 20 lbs, what is of most concern out of the data of mom – increased




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weight gain
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Mom asks why her baby is being screened for T4 and TSH levels – it is state protocol to monitor for metabolic
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abnormalities
68. Patient is having labor back pain – counter pressure on lower back (sacrum)
69. Woman had cleft lip, dads uncle had cleft lip – send them for genetic testing
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70. Woman in labor and they look at vagina and see cord – put woman in Trendelenburg position
71. Pregnant woman has a diaphragm – she needs to have it refitted for another diaphragm
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72. Baby starts showing signs of respiratory difficulty (nasal flaring, expiratory grunt, cyanosis) – check O2 saturation
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levels
73. Baby progressing in extrauterine life would show what signs – good vigorous cry with stimulation
74. Baby has peri-oral cyanosis – assess the oral mucosa
75. Before surgery mom is given an anticholinergic/atropine with anesthesia. What is the therapeutic response of the
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anticholinergic – increase pulse and decrease oral secretions
76. Question about cytotec – answer is you are at an increased risk for abortion
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77. Patients uterus is above the umbilicus and to the right during postpartum, what do you do first – palpate the bladder
for distention
78. Mom feels the urge to defecate during labor – do a vagina exam
79. What is the reason to do an ultrasound on a mother at 20 weeks gestation – ultrasound for gestation and fetal growth
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80. Patient is taking mag sulfate and urine output is 25 mL/hr, respirations 14/min, pulse is 116/min, what should the
nurse do first – discontinue mag sulfate (signs of mag tox)
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81. Postpartum with bathroom privileges, what possible condition would the nurse place the patient on temporary bed
rest for – possible thrombus in the leg if positive Homan’s sign is present
82. Pregnant woman has an increased costal angle and diaphragm is elevated , how does the nurse document this – as a
normal finding
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83. Moms Hgb and Hct is low, what food to tell her to eat that contains the most iron? – chicken (other sources: liver,
meats, whole grains, enriched bread, cereal, dried fruits)
84. Mom wakes up in a pool of blood and comes to emergency room. What to check first – blood pressure
85. Nurse anticipates that the prenatal lab will be performed at 28 weeks – 1 hr glucose (140 between 24-28 weeks)
86. What medication to give mom to prevent RDS in fetus – betamethasone
87. Pt is induced for labor contractions begin occurring 1 ½ to 2 min apart with no resting in between contractions,
what to do first – stop pitocin infusion



This study source was downloaded by 100000816298723 from CourseHero.com on 06-29-2021 11:23:33 GMT -05:00


https://www.coursehero.com/file/24089440/2016-OB-HESI-Guidedocx/

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