ATI Fundamentals CMS Proctored
Exam 2025/2026 – 70 Questions and
Verified Answers | 100% Correct |
LATEST!!!
Safety and Infection Control
1. A nurse is preparing to administer oral medications to a client. Which action
should the nurse take first?
A. Check the client's allergies
B. Compare the medication label with the MAR
C. Identify the client using two identifiers
D. Assess the client's swallowing ability
Correct Answer: C. Identify the client using two identifiers
Rationale: The priority action before medication administration is ensuring the
medication is given to the correct client. The "Rights" of medication administration
begin with the right client. Using two identifiers (e.g., name and date of birth) is the
standard of care to prevent medication errors .
2. A nurse is caring for a client with active pulmonary tuberculosis. Which type of
precautions should the nurse implement?
,A. Contact precautions
B. Droplet precautions
C. Airborne precautions
D. Standard precautions only
Correct Answer: C. Airborne precautions
Rationale: Tuberculosis is transmitted via airborne droplet nuclei. Airborne precautions
require an N95 respirator and a negative pressure room. A surgical mask is insufficient
for airborne pathogens .
3. A nurse sustains a needlestick injury from a client known to be HIV positive.
Which action should the nurse take first?
A. Report the injury to occupational health
B. Wash the site with soap and water
C. Start post-exposure prophylaxis
D. Test the client for viral load
Correct Answer: B. Wash the site with soap and water
Rationale: Immediate wound care (washing with soap and water) is the first step to
reduce viral transmission risk. After washing, the nurse should report the injury, and then
initiate PEP within 72 hours .
4. A client with Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) has frequent watery diarrhea. Which
type of precautions is required?
,A. Airborne precautions
B. Droplet precautions
C. Contact precautions
D. Standard precautions only
Correct Answer: C. Contact precautions
Rationale: C. diff is transmitted via contact with contaminated surfaces or feces. Contact
precautions include gown and gloves, and handwashing with soap and water (alcohol-
based hand sanitizer is ineffective against C. diff spores) .
5. The nurse is wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) while caring for a
client. When exiting the room, which PPE should be removed first?
A. Mask
B. Gown
C. Gloves
D. Goggles
Correct Answer: C. Gloves
Rationale: Gloves are considered the most contaminated PPE and should be removed
first to prevent contamination of other PPE. The order of removal is: gloves,
goggles/face shield, gown, then mask .
6. A nurse finds a wet floor in a patient room. What is the first action?
, A. Warn patients verbally
B. Place a wet floor sign
C. Clean up immediately and then place a sign
D. Report to housekeeping
Correct Answer: C. Clean up immediately and then place a sign
Rationale: Immediate cleanup prevents accidents. A sign is then placed to alert others
of the potential hazard .
7. A nurse is caring for a client who has influenza and isolation precautions in
place. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent the spread
of infection?
A. Wear a mask when working within 3 feet of the client
B. Administer metronidazole
C. Don protective eyewear before entering the room
D. Place the client in a negative airflow room
Correct Answer: A. Wear a mask when working within 3 feet of the client
Rationale: Influenza is transmitted through droplets, so wearing a mask within close
proximity is essential to prevent spread. A surgical mask is sufficient for droplet
precautions .
8. A nurse is admitting a client who has tuberculosis. Which of the following types
of transmission precautions should the nurse plan to initiate?
Exam 2025/2026 – 70 Questions and
Verified Answers | 100% Correct |
LATEST!!!
Safety and Infection Control
1. A nurse is preparing to administer oral medications to a client. Which action
should the nurse take first?
A. Check the client's allergies
B. Compare the medication label with the MAR
C. Identify the client using two identifiers
D. Assess the client's swallowing ability
Correct Answer: C. Identify the client using two identifiers
Rationale: The priority action before medication administration is ensuring the
medication is given to the correct client. The "Rights" of medication administration
begin with the right client. Using two identifiers (e.g., name and date of birth) is the
standard of care to prevent medication errors .
2. A nurse is caring for a client with active pulmonary tuberculosis. Which type of
precautions should the nurse implement?
,A. Contact precautions
B. Droplet precautions
C. Airborne precautions
D. Standard precautions only
Correct Answer: C. Airborne precautions
Rationale: Tuberculosis is transmitted via airborne droplet nuclei. Airborne precautions
require an N95 respirator and a negative pressure room. A surgical mask is insufficient
for airborne pathogens .
3. A nurse sustains a needlestick injury from a client known to be HIV positive.
Which action should the nurse take first?
A. Report the injury to occupational health
B. Wash the site with soap and water
C. Start post-exposure prophylaxis
D. Test the client for viral load
Correct Answer: B. Wash the site with soap and water
Rationale: Immediate wound care (washing with soap and water) is the first step to
reduce viral transmission risk. After washing, the nurse should report the injury, and then
initiate PEP within 72 hours .
4. A client with Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) has frequent watery diarrhea. Which
type of precautions is required?
,A. Airborne precautions
B. Droplet precautions
C. Contact precautions
D. Standard precautions only
Correct Answer: C. Contact precautions
Rationale: C. diff is transmitted via contact with contaminated surfaces or feces. Contact
precautions include gown and gloves, and handwashing with soap and water (alcohol-
based hand sanitizer is ineffective against C. diff spores) .
5. The nurse is wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) while caring for a
client. When exiting the room, which PPE should be removed first?
A. Mask
B. Gown
C. Gloves
D. Goggles
Correct Answer: C. Gloves
Rationale: Gloves are considered the most contaminated PPE and should be removed
first to prevent contamination of other PPE. The order of removal is: gloves,
goggles/face shield, gown, then mask .
6. A nurse finds a wet floor in a patient room. What is the first action?
, A. Warn patients verbally
B. Place a wet floor sign
C. Clean up immediately and then place a sign
D. Report to housekeeping
Correct Answer: C. Clean up immediately and then place a sign
Rationale: Immediate cleanup prevents accidents. A sign is then placed to alert others
of the potential hazard .
7. A nurse is caring for a client who has influenza and isolation precautions in
place. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent the spread
of infection?
A. Wear a mask when working within 3 feet of the client
B. Administer metronidazole
C. Don protective eyewear before entering the room
D. Place the client in a negative airflow room
Correct Answer: A. Wear a mask when working within 3 feet of the client
Rationale: Influenza is transmitted through droplets, so wearing a mask within close
proximity is essential to prevent spread. A surgical mask is sufficient for droplet
precautions .
8. A nurse is admitting a client who has tuberculosis. Which of the following types
of transmission precautions should the nurse plan to initiate?
