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CERTIFIED ESTATE PLANNER (CEP) EXAM BANK VERIFIED QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED RATIONALES
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Review Summary 240 Questions
Foundations - Application - Certified Estate Planner CEP BANK WITH Detailed Rationales Currently
Testing FOR 2026/2027 Naepc Certification Alignment Update Estate Planning Graduate
All answers with rationales
,Table of Contents
Section A - Trust Section B - Estate
Questions 1 to 60 Questions 61 to 120
Section C - Million Section D - Grantor
Questions 121 to 180 Questions 181 to 240
,Section A - Trust
Q1.
A client with a net worth of $25 million wishes to transfer wealth to descendants while
minimizing estate taxes. They are considering a grantor retained annuity trust (GRAT)
funded with closely held stock. Which of the following is a critical requirement for a GRAT
to achieve its intended tax benefit under current law?
A. The annuity payments must be fixed and B. The GRAT must have a term of at least
cannot be adjusted for the grantor's life 10 years to qualify for the zeroed-out gift
expectancy. treatment.
C. The grantor must retain the right to D. The trust must be structured as a
change the beneficiary during the trust term. charitable remainder trust to avoid gift tax.
Correct: A - The annuity payments must be fixed and cannot be adjusted for the grantor's
life expectancy.
Rationale:For a GRAT to 'zero out' the taxable gift, the annuity payments must be fixed (or
follow a defined schedule) so that the present value of the retained annuity equals the initial
property value, leaving a gift of zero. The term can be any number of years (commonly 2-10),
and the grantor cannot change beneficiaries. A GRAT is not a charitable trust.
Q2.
Under the 2026 sunset provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the basic exclusion
amount for estate and gift taxes is scheduled to revert to $5 million (indexed for inflation).
Assuming no legislative change, which of the following planning strategies would be most
adversely affected by this reduction?
A. Creation of a qualified personal residence B. Annual exclusion gifts of $15,000 per
trust (QPRT) for a primary residence valued donee using a Crummey trust.
at $4 million.
C. Irrevocable life insurance trust (ILIT) D. Grantor retained annuity trust (GRAT)
funded with a $10 million policy. with a zeroed-out gift using $6 million of
closely held stock.
Correct: C - Irrevocable life insurance trust (ILIT) funded with a $10 million policy.
Rationale:An ILIT funded with a $10 million policy would likely exceed the reduced exclusion
amount, causing estate tax inclusion. QPRTs and GRATs can be structured to minimize gifts,
and annual exclusion gifts are unaffected by the exclusion amount. The ILIT's large gift would
be partially taxable.
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, Section A - Trust
Q3.
A client creates an irrevocable trust for their children, retaining no powers or interests.
The trust instrument names the client's spouse as the sole trustee. Under the grantor trust
rules, which of the following powers held by the spouse would cause the trust to be
treated as a grantor trust attributable to the client?
A. The spouse has the power to distribute B. The spouse has the power to add
income to the grantor's children for their charitable beneficiaries to the trust.
health and education.
C. The spouse has the power to vest the D. The spouse has the power to reacquire
trust corpus in the grantor's children at age the trust corpus by substituting property of
30. equivalent value.
Correct: D - The spouse has the power to reacquire the trust corpus by substituting
property of equivalent value.
Rationale:Under IRC §675(4), a power in a non-adverse party to reacquire the trust corpus
by substituting property of equivalent value causes grantor trust status if the grantor has a
beneficial interest or the power is held by the grantor's spouse. Since the spouse is a
non-adverse party, this power triggers grantor trust treatment. Other options do not involve
such a power.
Q4.
An individual dies owning a $2 million life insurance policy on their own life, with the
proceeds payable to their revocable living trust. The decedent had no incidents of
ownership in the policy at death, and the policy was owned by an ILIT for more than three
years. Which of the following statements regarding the estate tax treatment of the
proceeds is correct?
A. The proceeds are includible in the gross B. The proceeds are not includible in the
estate because the revocable trust is a gross estate because the policy was owned
grantor trust. by the ILIT and the three-year rule does not
apply.
C. The proceeds are includible in the gross D. The proceeds are includible in the gross
estate because the decedent retained the estate because the decedent paid the
right to revoke the trust. premiums indirectly.
Correct: B - The proceeds are not includible in the gross estate because the policy was
owned by the ILIT and the three-year rule does not apply.
Rationale:If the policy was owned by an ILIT for more than three years before death, and the
decedent had no incidents of ownership, the proceeds are excluded from the gross estate.
The revocable trust being the beneficiary does not cause inclusion because the policy itself is
not owned by the decedent. Premium payment by the decedent does not cause inclusion if
the policy is owned by the ILIT.
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