SCI225 / SCI 225 Pathophysiology
Final Exam Questions & Answers
(Latest ) - Nightingale
Question:
A 15 year old presents with flank pain, irritability, malaise, and fever and is
diagnosed with glomerulonephritis. What is the most likely cause of this
condition?
a. Poststreptococcal infection
b. Nephropathy
c. Nephrotic syndrome
d. Potter syndrome
Answer:
Poststreptococcal infection
,Question:
A 6-year-old male diagnosed with vesicoureteral reflux is experiencing
urine reflux from the urinary bladder into a grossly dilated ureter and
calyces. This condition would be graded:
a. I.
b. II.
c. III.
d. IV.
Answer:
IV.
Question:
A 7 year old is diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome. Which sign would
support this diagnosis?
a. Constipation
b. Vesicular skin rash
c. Frothy urine
d. Jaundice
Answer:
Frothy urine
,Question:
A nurse observes on the chart that a patient is admitted with Wilms
tumors. A nurse knows the tumors are found in the:
a. kidneys.
b. ureters.
c. bladder.
d. urethra.
Answer:
kidneys.
Question:
A 7-year-old male presents to his primary care provider for incontinence.
His mother indicates that he has never been continent before. This history
supports which form of enuresis?
a. Nocturnal
b. Diurnal
c. Primary
d. Secondary
Answer:
Primary
, Question:
A 40-year-old female presents with cramping and excessive vaginal
bleeding. Ultrasound reveals benign uterine tumors in the smooth muscle
cells of the myometrium. These tumors are commonly called:
a. adenomyosis.
b. endometriosis.
c. leiomyomas.
d. adenomas.
Answer:
leiomyomas.
Question:
A 38-year-old female was recently diagnosed with cancer. She learns that
her mother almost miscarried while pregnant with her and was given
diethylstilbestrol (DES) to prevent it. Which of the following cancers does
she most likely have?
a. Endometrial
b. Vaginal
c. Cervical
d. Uterine
Answer:
Vaginal
Final Exam Questions & Answers
(Latest ) - Nightingale
Question:
A 15 year old presents with flank pain, irritability, malaise, and fever and is
diagnosed with glomerulonephritis. What is the most likely cause of this
condition?
a. Poststreptococcal infection
b. Nephropathy
c. Nephrotic syndrome
d. Potter syndrome
Answer:
Poststreptococcal infection
,Question:
A 6-year-old male diagnosed with vesicoureteral reflux is experiencing
urine reflux from the urinary bladder into a grossly dilated ureter and
calyces. This condition would be graded:
a. I.
b. II.
c. III.
d. IV.
Answer:
IV.
Question:
A 7 year old is diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome. Which sign would
support this diagnosis?
a. Constipation
b. Vesicular skin rash
c. Frothy urine
d. Jaundice
Answer:
Frothy urine
,Question:
A nurse observes on the chart that a patient is admitted with Wilms
tumors. A nurse knows the tumors are found in the:
a. kidneys.
b. ureters.
c. bladder.
d. urethra.
Answer:
kidneys.
Question:
A 7-year-old male presents to his primary care provider for incontinence.
His mother indicates that he has never been continent before. This history
supports which form of enuresis?
a. Nocturnal
b. Diurnal
c. Primary
d. Secondary
Answer:
Primary
, Question:
A 40-year-old female presents with cramping and excessive vaginal
bleeding. Ultrasound reveals benign uterine tumors in the smooth muscle
cells of the myometrium. These tumors are commonly called:
a. adenomyosis.
b. endometriosis.
c. leiomyomas.
d. adenomas.
Answer:
leiomyomas.
Question:
A 38-year-old female was recently diagnosed with cancer. She learns that
her mother almost miscarried while pregnant with her and was given
diethylstilbestrol (DES) to prevent it. Which of the following cancers does
she most likely have?
a. Endometrial
b. Vaginal
c. Cervical
d. Uterine
Answer:
Vaginal
