Walden University NRNP 6635 Midterm Exam (pdf) | 2026/2027 |
Psychopathology Q&A | Psychopathology
**1. Select the serum assessment that is required when prescribing drugs to
treat psychiatric disorders in psychosomatic patients.**
A) Sodium
B) Potassium
C) Calcium
D) Magnesium
**Correct Answer: B**
**Rationale:** Potassium levels must be monitored when prescribing
medications to treat psychiatric disorders in psychosomatic patients. Many
psychotropic medications can affect electrolyte balance, and potassium is a
critical electrolyte for cardiac and neuromuscular function.
---
**2. Select the theorist who developed the eight stages of the psychosocial
life cycle.**
A) Freud
B) Erickson
C) Piaget
D) Kohlberg
**Correct Answer: B**
,**Rationale:** Erik Erikson developed the eight stages of psychosocial
development, which span from infancy to late adulthood. Each stage
presents a psychosocial crisis that must be resolved for healthy personality
development.
---
**3. Select two causes of dissociative amnesia.**
A) Sexual abuse and partner betrayal
B) Head trauma and substance use
C) Genetic factors and family history
D) Sleep deprivation and stress
**Correct Answer: A**
**Rationale:** Dissociative amnesia is often caused by severe psychological
stressors such as sexual abuse and partner betrayal. These traumatic events
can lead to the inability to recall important autobiographical information.
---
**4. Select the patient evaluation scale to be used before and during
prescribing antipsychotic drugs.**
A) CAPS
B) AIMS
C) BPRS
D) PANSS
,**Correct Answer: B**
**Rationale:** The Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is used to
evaluate and monitor for tardive dyskinesia and other extrapyramidal
symptoms in patients taking antipsychotic medications.
---
**5. Select the two comorbid disorders with which pica occurs most
commonly.**
A) Autism and intellectual disability
B) OCD and depression
C) Anxiety and ADHD
D) PTSD and bipolar disorder
**Correct Answer: A**
**Rationale:** Pica, the persistent eating of non-nutritive substances, is most
commonly comorbid with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual
disability, particularly in individuals with severe developmental delays.
---
**6. Select the prognosis range of untreated PTSD patients.**
A) 10% recover, 20% mild symptoms, 40% moderate symptoms, 30% no
change or worse
, B) 20% recover, 10% mild symptoms, 40% moderate symptoms, 30% no
change or worse
C) 30% recover, 20% mild symptoms, 30% moderate symptoms, 20% no
change or worse
D) 40% recover, 30% mild symptoms, 20% moderate symptoms, 10% no
change or worse
**Correct Answer: B**
**Rationale:** Among untreated PTSD patients, approximately 20% recover
fully, 10% have mild symptoms, 40% have moderate symptoms, and 30%
experience no change or worsening of symptoms. This highlights the
importance of early intervention.
---
**7. Select the memory category retained in transient global amnesia that is
absent in dissociative amnesia.**
A) Personal identity
B) Sequential events
C) Procedural memory
D) Emotional memory
**Correct Answer: B**
**Rationale:** In transient global amnesia, the ability to recall sequential
events is retained, whereas in dissociative amnesia, this capacity is impaired.
This distinction helps differentiate between these two amnestic disorders.
Psychopathology Q&A | Psychopathology
**1. Select the serum assessment that is required when prescribing drugs to
treat psychiatric disorders in psychosomatic patients.**
A) Sodium
B) Potassium
C) Calcium
D) Magnesium
**Correct Answer: B**
**Rationale:** Potassium levels must be monitored when prescribing
medications to treat psychiatric disorders in psychosomatic patients. Many
psychotropic medications can affect electrolyte balance, and potassium is a
critical electrolyte for cardiac and neuromuscular function.
---
**2. Select the theorist who developed the eight stages of the psychosocial
life cycle.**
A) Freud
B) Erickson
C) Piaget
D) Kohlberg
**Correct Answer: B**
,**Rationale:** Erik Erikson developed the eight stages of psychosocial
development, which span from infancy to late adulthood. Each stage
presents a psychosocial crisis that must be resolved for healthy personality
development.
---
**3. Select two causes of dissociative amnesia.**
A) Sexual abuse and partner betrayal
B) Head trauma and substance use
C) Genetic factors and family history
D) Sleep deprivation and stress
**Correct Answer: A**
**Rationale:** Dissociative amnesia is often caused by severe psychological
stressors such as sexual abuse and partner betrayal. These traumatic events
can lead to the inability to recall important autobiographical information.
---
**4. Select the patient evaluation scale to be used before and during
prescribing antipsychotic drugs.**
A) CAPS
B) AIMS
C) BPRS
D) PANSS
,**Correct Answer: B**
**Rationale:** The Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is used to
evaluate and monitor for tardive dyskinesia and other extrapyramidal
symptoms in patients taking antipsychotic medications.
---
**5. Select the two comorbid disorders with which pica occurs most
commonly.**
A) Autism and intellectual disability
B) OCD and depression
C) Anxiety and ADHD
D) PTSD and bipolar disorder
**Correct Answer: A**
**Rationale:** Pica, the persistent eating of non-nutritive substances, is most
commonly comorbid with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual
disability, particularly in individuals with severe developmental delays.
---
**6. Select the prognosis range of untreated PTSD patients.**
A) 10% recover, 20% mild symptoms, 40% moderate symptoms, 30% no
change or worse
, B) 20% recover, 10% mild symptoms, 40% moderate symptoms, 30% no
change or worse
C) 30% recover, 20% mild symptoms, 30% moderate symptoms, 20% no
change or worse
D) 40% recover, 30% mild symptoms, 20% moderate symptoms, 10% no
change or worse
**Correct Answer: B**
**Rationale:** Among untreated PTSD patients, approximately 20% recover
fully, 10% have mild symptoms, 40% have moderate symptoms, and 30%
experience no change or worsening of symptoms. This highlights the
importance of early intervention.
---
**7. Select the memory category retained in transient global amnesia that is
absent in dissociative amnesia.**
A) Personal identity
B) Sequential events
C) Procedural memory
D) Emotional memory
**Correct Answer: B**
**Rationale:** In transient global amnesia, the ability to recall sequential
events is retained, whereas in dissociative amnesia, this capacity is impaired.
This distinction helps differentiate between these two amnestic disorders.
