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Bio 110 Exam 2 Chapters 6, 8, 9, & 10 Questions And Answers | Complete Biology Exam 2 Study Guide 2026/2027

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BIO 110 EXAM 2 CHAPTERS 6, 8, 9, & 10 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | COMPLETE BIOLOGY EXAM 2 STUDY GUIDE 2026/2027

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BIO 110 EXAM 2 CHAPTERS 6, 8, 9, & 10 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | COMPLETE
BIOLOGY EXAM 2 STUDY GUIDE 2026/2027


energy - ANS ✔✔the capacity to do work

work - ANS ✔✔the transfer of energy to an object causing the object to move

potential energy - ANS ✔✔stored energy (position)

kinetic energy - ANS ✔✔energy of movement (motion)

law of conservation of energy - ANS ✔✔energy can neither be created nor destroyed

second law of thermodynamics - ANS ✔✔energy conversions result in a loss of useful energy

entropy - ANS ✔✔amount of randomness and disorder in a system

endergonic reaction - ANS ✔✔require an outside energy contribution before it can take place; net input
of energy

exergonic reaction - ANS ✔✔occur spontaneously without having to input energy; release energy

activation energy - ANS ✔✔the energy needed to begin chemical reaction

ATP - ANS ✔✔short term energy storage

coupled reactions - ANS ✔✔exergonic reaction creates energy to start endergonic reaction

catalyst - ANS ✔✔reduce the energy required to start a reaction; lowers activation energy

enzymes - ANS ✔✔specific proteins that catalyze specific reactions

competitive inhibitor - ANS ✔✔a molecule that occupies the active site and blocks the entry of the
substrate

noncompetitive inhibitor - ANS ✔✔causes the active site to change shape so the substrate no longer fits

affects enzymes - ANS ✔✔temperature, ph, and salt concentration

glucose breakdown - ANS ✔✔C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6 H2O + ATP energy + heat energy

photosynthesis - ANS ✔✔6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy --> C6H12O6 + 6O2

glycolysis - ANS ✔✔splits apart glucose into two molecules of pyruvate

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