PSYC 140 MODULE 7 EXAM
1. Module question: Give an overview of the types of physical changes that
occur in early adulthood. Why is this type of development considered multi-
directional?
*Answer√√ The list given in this module shows an overview of certain types of physical decline
-Maximum heart rate may gradually decrease
-Respiratory capacity gradually decreases (becomes noticeable after age 25 under heavy exercise conditions)
-Lens of the eye stittens, thickens
-Sensitivity to sound at high frequencies decreases
-Fast-twitch muscles decline in size and amount
Multidirectional indicates that there are both declines and improvements in the same person during this time period.
2. Module question: What did this Module say about differences in sexual
behavior between married and unmarried couples?
*Answer√√ Married couples report having more sex than unmarried individuals.
3. Module question: How would you summarize the information on the like-
,lihood of couples divorcing? Were you surprised by any of the information
regarding divorce statistics? Why or why not?: Your answer should include the following: a
discussion of how the "50%" figure is not a literal number but is rather a projection of the likelihood of couples to
divorce at the present time. This rate might be much higher or much lower for any particular couple. If you reverse
the trends discussed in this module, you can see that the odds for a particular couple to get a divorce are higher if
*Answer√√ money is tight, if the couple have a child before marrying, if at least one partner was a child of a divorce,
if neither partner is religious, and if one partner never attended college.
4. Module question: How would you summarize postformal thought? How
does postformal thought differ from Piaget's formal operations?
*Answer√√ Although ditterent theories describe this stage (and although there is controversy over
whether adults actually reach this stage!), it generally consists of being able to reflect and make more complex
judgments, and seeing multiple perspectives and points of view.
Although people in formal operations demonstrate abstract thinking, postformal thought shows more flexibility and
humility as people see multiple perspectives.
5. Module question: Can you see examples of postformal thinking in your own
,life or in the lives of others you know? How would you classify that example
using Perry's stages?
*Answer√√ [Note]Answers will vary, but should identify one of Perry's 3 stages (dualistic, multiple thinking,
commitment within relativism).
An example of postformal thinking in my life might be how I approach political debates. In my younger years,
, I may have thought in more dualistic terms—believing my viewpoint was "right" and the opposing side was
"wrong." Over time, I've come to recognize that many issues have multiple valid perspectives and that understanding
ditterent viewpoints requires considering the complexities and nuances behind them. For instance, when discussing
healthcare policy, I can see valid concerns on both sides of the debate, such as the need for universal healthcare
and the challenges of its funding. This shift from black-and-white thinking to appreciating multiple perspectives
aligns with Perry's multiple thinking stage. Additionally, after reflecting on the ditterent viewpoints, I've made an
informed decision about what I believe should be prioritized in policy, which aligns with commitment within relativism,
recognizing the validity of other perspectives but making a commitment to my own beliefs based on the information
and arguments I find most compelling.
6. Module question: Describe Sternberg's three components of love.
*Answer√√ Intimacy: emotional connectedness, involves warm communication. Passion: biological closeness,
sexual and romantic feelings. Commitment: cognitive component, a decision to stay together.
7. Module question: Choose three of the 7 types of love discussed in this
module and create a profile of a fictional couple that exemplifies these types
of love.
1. Module question: Give an overview of the types of physical changes that
occur in early adulthood. Why is this type of development considered multi-
directional?
*Answer√√ The list given in this module shows an overview of certain types of physical decline
-Maximum heart rate may gradually decrease
-Respiratory capacity gradually decreases (becomes noticeable after age 25 under heavy exercise conditions)
-Lens of the eye stittens, thickens
-Sensitivity to sound at high frequencies decreases
-Fast-twitch muscles decline in size and amount
Multidirectional indicates that there are both declines and improvements in the same person during this time period.
2. Module question: What did this Module say about differences in sexual
behavior between married and unmarried couples?
*Answer√√ Married couples report having more sex than unmarried individuals.
3. Module question: How would you summarize the information on the like-
,lihood of couples divorcing? Were you surprised by any of the information
regarding divorce statistics? Why or why not?: Your answer should include the following: a
discussion of how the "50%" figure is not a literal number but is rather a projection of the likelihood of couples to
divorce at the present time. This rate might be much higher or much lower for any particular couple. If you reverse
the trends discussed in this module, you can see that the odds for a particular couple to get a divorce are higher if
*Answer√√ money is tight, if the couple have a child before marrying, if at least one partner was a child of a divorce,
if neither partner is religious, and if one partner never attended college.
4. Module question: How would you summarize postformal thought? How
does postformal thought differ from Piaget's formal operations?
*Answer√√ Although ditterent theories describe this stage (and although there is controversy over
whether adults actually reach this stage!), it generally consists of being able to reflect and make more complex
judgments, and seeing multiple perspectives and points of view.
Although people in formal operations demonstrate abstract thinking, postformal thought shows more flexibility and
humility as people see multiple perspectives.
5. Module question: Can you see examples of postformal thinking in your own
,life or in the lives of others you know? How would you classify that example
using Perry's stages?
*Answer√√ [Note]Answers will vary, but should identify one of Perry's 3 stages (dualistic, multiple thinking,
commitment within relativism).
An example of postformal thinking in my life might be how I approach political debates. In my younger years,
, I may have thought in more dualistic terms—believing my viewpoint was "right" and the opposing side was
"wrong." Over time, I've come to recognize that many issues have multiple valid perspectives and that understanding
ditterent viewpoints requires considering the complexities and nuances behind them. For instance, when discussing
healthcare policy, I can see valid concerns on both sides of the debate, such as the need for universal healthcare
and the challenges of its funding. This shift from black-and-white thinking to appreciating multiple perspectives
aligns with Perry's multiple thinking stage. Additionally, after reflecting on the ditterent viewpoints, I've made an
informed decision about what I believe should be prioritized in policy, which aligns with commitment within relativism,
recognizing the validity of other perspectives but making a commitment to my own beliefs based on the information
and arguments I find most compelling.
6. Module question: Describe Sternberg's three components of love.
*Answer√√ Intimacy: emotional connectedness, involves warm communication. Passion: biological closeness,
sexual and romantic feelings. Commitment: cognitive component, a decision to stay together.
7. Module question: Choose three of the 7 types of love discussed in this
module and create a profile of a fictional couple that exemplifies these types
of love.
