CPT ISSA Final
Exam Prep 2026
Final Exam, Quizzes,
CPR, Strength &
Conditioning & Q&A
Study Guide
C
Terms in this set (200)
What is the term for blood circulation within a)
the heart and lungs? Ventricular
circulation b)
Arterial circulation
c)
Systemic circulation
d)
Pulmonary circulation
Which heart structure is known as the a)
pacemaker of the heart and initiates Sinoatrial (SA) node
contraction of the right atrium? b)
Atrioventricular (AV) node
c)
Purkinje fibres
d)
Bundle of His
,In which anatomical plane does the internal a)
and external rotation of the shoulder occur? Frontal plane
b)
Rotational plane
c)
Transverse plane
d)
Sagittal plane
According to the American Heart a)
Association, what is considered a 'normal' 110/80 mm Hg
blood pressure? b)
130/90 mm Hg
c)
110/80 mm Hg
d)
120/80 mm Hg
Which energy pathway produces the a)
greatest amount of ATP? Anaerobic glycolysis
b)
Oxidative energy pathway
c)
ATP/CP
d)
Gluconeogenesis
Which organ is the largest lymphatic organ a)
in the body? The spleen
b)
The liver
c)
The pancreas
d)
The thymus
Which endocrine hormone promotes the a)
uptake of glucose from the blood by target Cortisol
tissues? b)
Aldosterone
c)
Glucagon
d)
Insulin
What neural function is processed directly a)
by the spinal cord and not the brain? A reflex
b)
Deliberate muscle contraction
c)
A heartbeat
d)
Breathing
,What class of hormones is released by the a)
adrenal glands during times of stress? Steroids
b)
Catecholamines
c)
Thyroid hormones
d)
Pituitary hormones
Which digestive organ is responsible for the a)
storage of fat-soluble vitamins and blood Gallbladder
filtration and detoxification? b)
Liver
c)
Stomach
d)
Small intestines
What is the central nervous system (CNS) a)
responsible for? Receiving sensory input and organizing, analyzing, and
processing neural information
b)
Conveying motor commands, carrying sensory information to
the CNS, and regulating involuntary functions
c)
Sending motor commands to muscle tissue, regulating
voluntary functions, and creating reflexes
d)
Regulating involuntary functions, sending motor signals to the
muscles, and visual sensory interpretation
Which division of the peripheral nervous a)
system controls voluntary movement like Somatic nervous system
exercise? b)
Autonomic nervous system
c)
Cranial nervous system
d)
Central nervous system
Which type of muscle is the most common a)
in the human body? Skeletal muscle
b)
Cardiac
muscle c)
Smooth muscle
d)
Autonomic muscle
, According to the size principle of motor a)
recruitment, in what order will muscle fibers Smallest and fastest firing rate to largest and slowest firing
be recruited during activity? rate
b)
Largest and fastest firing rate to smallest and slowest firing
rate
c)
Smallest and slowest firing rate to largest and fastest firing
rate
d)
Largest and slowest firing rate to smallest and fastest firing
rate
Which of the following is included in the a)
axial skeleton? Skull
b)
Pelvic girdle
c)
Shoulder girdle
d)
Limbs
Which type of bone protects internal organs a)
and provides a large surface area for Irregular bone
muscles to attach? b)
Flat bone
c)
Short bone
d)
Long bone
Which branch of the nervous system is
responsible for "fight-or-flight"? a)
Autonomic nervous system
b)
Somatic nervous system
c)
Parasympathetic nervous system
d)
Sympathetic nervous system
What calculation estimates the primary a)
macronutrient the body uses for energy at a Catabolic quotient
given point in time? b)
Resting metabolic rate
c)
Metabolism
d)
Respiratory quotient
Exam Prep 2026
Final Exam, Quizzes,
CPR, Strength &
Conditioning & Q&A
Study Guide
C
Terms in this set (200)
What is the term for blood circulation within a)
the heart and lungs? Ventricular
circulation b)
Arterial circulation
c)
Systemic circulation
d)
Pulmonary circulation
Which heart structure is known as the a)
pacemaker of the heart and initiates Sinoatrial (SA) node
contraction of the right atrium? b)
Atrioventricular (AV) node
c)
Purkinje fibres
d)
Bundle of His
,In which anatomical plane does the internal a)
and external rotation of the shoulder occur? Frontal plane
b)
Rotational plane
c)
Transverse plane
d)
Sagittal plane
According to the American Heart a)
Association, what is considered a 'normal' 110/80 mm Hg
blood pressure? b)
130/90 mm Hg
c)
110/80 mm Hg
d)
120/80 mm Hg
Which energy pathway produces the a)
greatest amount of ATP? Anaerobic glycolysis
b)
Oxidative energy pathway
c)
ATP/CP
d)
Gluconeogenesis
Which organ is the largest lymphatic organ a)
in the body? The spleen
b)
The liver
c)
The pancreas
d)
The thymus
Which endocrine hormone promotes the a)
uptake of glucose from the blood by target Cortisol
tissues? b)
Aldosterone
c)
Glucagon
d)
Insulin
What neural function is processed directly a)
by the spinal cord and not the brain? A reflex
b)
Deliberate muscle contraction
c)
A heartbeat
d)
Breathing
,What class of hormones is released by the a)
adrenal glands during times of stress? Steroids
b)
Catecholamines
c)
Thyroid hormones
d)
Pituitary hormones
Which digestive organ is responsible for the a)
storage of fat-soluble vitamins and blood Gallbladder
filtration and detoxification? b)
Liver
c)
Stomach
d)
Small intestines
What is the central nervous system (CNS) a)
responsible for? Receiving sensory input and organizing, analyzing, and
processing neural information
b)
Conveying motor commands, carrying sensory information to
the CNS, and regulating involuntary functions
c)
Sending motor commands to muscle tissue, regulating
voluntary functions, and creating reflexes
d)
Regulating involuntary functions, sending motor signals to the
muscles, and visual sensory interpretation
Which division of the peripheral nervous a)
system controls voluntary movement like Somatic nervous system
exercise? b)
Autonomic nervous system
c)
Cranial nervous system
d)
Central nervous system
Which type of muscle is the most common a)
in the human body? Skeletal muscle
b)
Cardiac
muscle c)
Smooth muscle
d)
Autonomic muscle
, According to the size principle of motor a)
recruitment, in what order will muscle fibers Smallest and fastest firing rate to largest and slowest firing
be recruited during activity? rate
b)
Largest and fastest firing rate to smallest and slowest firing
rate
c)
Smallest and slowest firing rate to largest and fastest firing
rate
d)
Largest and slowest firing rate to smallest and fastest firing
rate
Which of the following is included in the a)
axial skeleton? Skull
b)
Pelvic girdle
c)
Shoulder girdle
d)
Limbs
Which type of bone protects internal organs a)
and provides a large surface area for Irregular bone
muscles to attach? b)
Flat bone
c)
Short bone
d)
Long bone
Which branch of the nervous system is
responsible for "fight-or-flight"? a)
Autonomic nervous system
b)
Somatic nervous system
c)
Parasympathetic nervous system
d)
Sympathetic nervous system
What calculation estimates the primary a)
macronutrient the body uses for energy at a Catabolic quotient
given point in time? b)
Resting metabolic rate
c)
Metabolism
d)
Respiratory quotient
