WGU Cognitive Psychology OA Exam Study Guide Q&A
WGU Cognitive Psychology OA Exam Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_h6eflz
1. What did Vygotsky Social interaction and Culture
state was impor-
tant for develop-
ment in children?
2. What is Primary In- A direct conclusion drawn from observable facts
ference? "The grass is wet, it must have rained."
3. What is Causal In- Cause and effect
ference?
"She drinks water everyday, that's why she skin cleared up"
4. What is a Schema? A mental framework or organized knowledge structure that helps people inter-
pret and understand information.
"Based on your restaurant schema, when you walk into a restaurant, you expect
to be seated, given a menu, order food, and pay afterward."
5. What is a Flash A very clear and vivid recall of a shocking event in one's life.
Bulb memory?
6. What is explict Memories of facts and experiences that one can consciously recall and describe;
memory? also called declarative memories.
You remember and can explain that you visited Paris in 2020 and that the Eiffel
Tower was larger than you expected.
7. what is implicit Memories that influence our behavior without conscious awareness; typically,
memory? skills and conditioned responses.
You automatically know how to ride a bike even after many years without con-
sciously recalling how you learned.
8.
, WGU Cognitive Psychology OA Exam Study Guide Q&A
WGU Cognitive Psychology OA Exam Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_h6eflz
What is illusory Cognitive bias where two events are associated and individuals mistakenly be-
correlation? lieve they are related even if there is no connection.
"False belief or stereotype"
9. What is the con- Possibility of two events happening together is always less than or equal to the
junction rule? probability of either one happening alone.
Probability
10. How does one still Prior information gathered of surrounding environment
have the ability to
perceive an object
with Ballistic vi-
sion?
11. What is Tacit mem- Form of implicit memory where Memory for skills and actions that you perform
ory? without thinking about them unconscious memory you can't easily explain.
12. Why did Watson Watson disagreed with the philosophy of psychology that emphasized subjective
disagree with oth- experiences and mental states, which were central to schools of thought like
er Psychologist? introspectionism and structuralism
13. What is the term Learning
for for information
that is acquired
14. contingency strat- A negotiating strategy is one in which a person gets what he or she wants if
egy something else happens.
"In the event of"... " "I WILL DO A, IF YOU DO B FIRST"
15. Trade-Off Strategy A negotiating strategy in which one person says to another, "I'll give you A, if you
will give me B."
WGU Cognitive Psychology OA Exam Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_h6eflz
1. What did Vygotsky Social interaction and Culture
state was impor-
tant for develop-
ment in children?
2. What is Primary In- A direct conclusion drawn from observable facts
ference? "The grass is wet, it must have rained."
3. What is Causal In- Cause and effect
ference?
"She drinks water everyday, that's why she skin cleared up"
4. What is a Schema? A mental framework or organized knowledge structure that helps people inter-
pret and understand information.
"Based on your restaurant schema, when you walk into a restaurant, you expect
to be seated, given a menu, order food, and pay afterward."
5. What is a Flash A very clear and vivid recall of a shocking event in one's life.
Bulb memory?
6. What is explict Memories of facts and experiences that one can consciously recall and describe;
memory? also called declarative memories.
You remember and can explain that you visited Paris in 2020 and that the Eiffel
Tower was larger than you expected.
7. what is implicit Memories that influence our behavior without conscious awareness; typically,
memory? skills and conditioned responses.
You automatically know how to ride a bike even after many years without con-
sciously recalling how you learned.
8.
, WGU Cognitive Psychology OA Exam Study Guide Q&A
WGU Cognitive Psychology OA Exam Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_h6eflz
What is illusory Cognitive bias where two events are associated and individuals mistakenly be-
correlation? lieve they are related even if there is no connection.
"False belief or stereotype"
9. What is the con- Possibility of two events happening together is always less than or equal to the
junction rule? probability of either one happening alone.
Probability
10. How does one still Prior information gathered of surrounding environment
have the ability to
perceive an object
with Ballistic vi-
sion?
11. What is Tacit mem- Form of implicit memory where Memory for skills and actions that you perform
ory? without thinking about them unconscious memory you can't easily explain.
12. Why did Watson Watson disagreed with the philosophy of psychology that emphasized subjective
disagree with oth- experiences and mental states, which were central to schools of thought like
er Psychologist? introspectionism and structuralism
13. What is the term Learning
for for information
that is acquired
14. contingency strat- A negotiating strategy is one in which a person gets what he or she wants if
egy something else happens.
"In the event of"... " "I WILL DO A, IF YOU DO B FIRST"
15. Trade-Off Strategy A negotiating strategy in which one person says to another, "I'll give you A, if you
will give me B."
