WGU Research Foundations C224
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1. Research Litera- the set of published research studies on a particular topic
ture
2. Abstract a brief summary of what is included in the article.
*provide a concise breakdown of article goals, methods, and tentative results.
3. Understanding attempting to learn about and generate ideas about specific and unique phe-
nomena.
*important in early stages of research
*little previously known
*without preconceived notions
*"discover" important factors
4. Metacognition thinking about thinking
1.assess the task
2.evaluate strengths and weaknesses
3.plan an approach
4. apply strategies and monitor your performance
5. reflect and adjust as needed
Repeat the steps as a cycle.
5. Description an attempt to describe the characteristics of a phenomenon.
*describing a phenomenon?
*documenting characteristics of phenomenon?
6. Decriptive Re- provide an accurate description or picture of the status or characteristics of a
search situation or phenomenon
*deeper level than description
1. randomly selected from defined population
2.determine the sample characteristics
3.infer the characteristics of the population based on the sample
7. Explanation
, WGU Research Foundations C224
WGU Research Foundations C224
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_1dq62s
researchers attempt to show how and why a phenomenon operates as it does.
1.develop a theory about how and why the phenomenon operates as it does
2.identify the cause and effect relationships
8. explanatory re- testing hypotheses and theories that explain the functions of a phenomenon in
search detail
*strongest form of explanatory research for providing evidence of cause and effect
9. Prediction forecast a phenomenon, wherin there is an association made between two points
in a time
*can be made from research studies
10. predictive re- predict the future status of one or more dependent (or criterion) variables on the
search basis of one or more independent (or predictor) variables
11. influence attempting to apply research to make certain outcomes occur
*an objective which refers to the application of research knowledge to control
various aspects of the world.
1.make something useful happen
2.checking a demonstration program to see if it works.
12. Integration consolidating insights from multiple investigators, theories/perspectives, sets of
data, methods in order to understand a given entity of study
13. emic perspective *insider's perspective
*meanings and views of people being studied
*getting inside the heads of group members
*ex. local languages, forms of expression, jargon/slang
14. Etic Perspective *external, social scientific perspective
*perspective of objective researcher
*use social scientific concepts, terms and procedures to describe and explain