NRl 567/l NR567l Finall Exam:l Advancedl
Pharmacologyl forl thel AGACNPl Reviewl
(Latestl 2026/l 2027l Update)l |l Qsl &l As|l
Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl (Verifiedl
Answers)-l Chamberlain
QUESTION
allergicl rhinitisl manifestations
Answer:
SNIP:l sneezing,l nasall congestion,l itchingl ofl eyes,l postl nasall dripl andl allergicl shiners
QUESTION
allergicl rhinitisl management
Answer:
avoidancel ofl allergen,l INl corticosteroids,l orall antihistamines,l orall leukotrienel receptorl
antagonists
QUESTION
whatl INl corticosteroidsl arel usedl forl allergicl rhinitis?
Answer:
fluticasonel 50l mcgl perl sprayl tol reducel inflammation
QUESTION
whatl orall secondl genl antihistaminesl arel usedl tol managel allergicl rhinitis?
,Answer:
cetirizine,l fexofenadine,l loratadine
QUESTION
whatl orall leukotrienel receptorl antagonistsl arel usedl tol managel allergicl rhinitis?
Answer:
montelukastl 10mgl Ql dayl (reservedl forl patientsl thatl dontl respondl tol otherl treatments)
QUESTION
allergicl rhinitisl managementl forl severel cases
Answer:
INl corticosteroids,l orall antihistamines,l leukotrienel receptorl antagonists,l INl antihistamines
QUESTION
allergicl rhinitisl managementl forl severel casesl thatl persistl despitel medicall management
Answer:
allergenl immunotherapy
QUESTION
allergicl rhinitisl managementl forl severel casesl -l whenl tol followl up?
Answer:
5-7l daysl ifl symptomsl persistl afterl initiatingl treatment
QUESTION
Whatl isl reboundl nasall congestion
Answer:
Worseningl ofl nasall congestionl afterl discontinuingl nasall decongestants
,QUESTION
Phenylephrinel nasall sprayl -l patientl teaching
Answer:
Limitl usel 3-5l daysl orl switchl tol glucocorticoid
QUESTION
Sidel effectsl ofl leukotrienel receptorl antagonistsl (Zileutonl &l Zafirlukast)
Answer:
hepatotoxicityl (monitorl ALTl 1x/monthl x3,l thenl 2-3l monthsl afterl forl firstl year,l
increasedl depression,l anxiety,l SI
QUESTION
Seriousl SEl ofl leukotrienel receptorl antagonistsl (Zileutonl &l Zafirlukast)
Answer:
Churgl Syndromel -l potentiallyl fatall disorderl characterizedl byl weightl loss,l flul likel
symptoms,l pulmonaryl vasculitis.l Associatedl withl concurrentl withdrawl ofl glucocorticoids
QUESTION
Sidel effectsl ofl montelukast
Answer:
generallyl betterl toleratedl thanl others;l moodl &l neuropsychl changes,l depression,l SI
QUESTION
Montelukastl MOA
Answer:
blocksl leukotrienel receptorsl .l leukotrienesl promotel smoothl musclel constrictionl andl
inflammatoryl response
, QUESTION
eczemal definition
Answer:
Chronic,l recurringl inflammatoryl skinl disorderl -l nol cure
QUESTION
eczemal manifestations
Answer:
dry,l scalingl skin,l intensel pruritus
QUESTION
eczemal management
Answer:
topicall glucocorticoids,l antihistamines.
QUESTION
eczemal managementl ofl severel cases
Answer:
topicall calcineurinl inhibitorsl (tacrolimus)l withl systemicl corticosteroidsl andl
immunosuppressants
QUESTION
otomycosisl definition
Answer:
fungall infectionl ofl thel externall auditoryl canall -l specificl forml ofl otitisl externa
Pharmacologyl forl thel AGACNPl Reviewl
(Latestl 2026/l 2027l Update)l |l Qsl &l As|l
Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl (Verifiedl
Answers)-l Chamberlain
QUESTION
allergicl rhinitisl manifestations
Answer:
SNIP:l sneezing,l nasall congestion,l itchingl ofl eyes,l postl nasall dripl andl allergicl shiners
QUESTION
allergicl rhinitisl management
Answer:
avoidancel ofl allergen,l INl corticosteroids,l orall antihistamines,l orall leukotrienel receptorl
antagonists
QUESTION
whatl INl corticosteroidsl arel usedl forl allergicl rhinitis?
Answer:
fluticasonel 50l mcgl perl sprayl tol reducel inflammation
QUESTION
whatl orall secondl genl antihistaminesl arel usedl tol managel allergicl rhinitis?
,Answer:
cetirizine,l fexofenadine,l loratadine
QUESTION
whatl orall leukotrienel receptorl antagonistsl arel usedl tol managel allergicl rhinitis?
Answer:
montelukastl 10mgl Ql dayl (reservedl forl patientsl thatl dontl respondl tol otherl treatments)
QUESTION
allergicl rhinitisl managementl forl severel cases
Answer:
INl corticosteroids,l orall antihistamines,l leukotrienel receptorl antagonists,l INl antihistamines
QUESTION
allergicl rhinitisl managementl forl severel casesl thatl persistl despitel medicall management
Answer:
allergenl immunotherapy
QUESTION
allergicl rhinitisl managementl forl severel casesl -l whenl tol followl up?
Answer:
5-7l daysl ifl symptomsl persistl afterl initiatingl treatment
QUESTION
Whatl isl reboundl nasall congestion
Answer:
Worseningl ofl nasall congestionl afterl discontinuingl nasall decongestants
,QUESTION
Phenylephrinel nasall sprayl -l patientl teaching
Answer:
Limitl usel 3-5l daysl orl switchl tol glucocorticoid
QUESTION
Sidel effectsl ofl leukotrienel receptorl antagonistsl (Zileutonl &l Zafirlukast)
Answer:
hepatotoxicityl (monitorl ALTl 1x/monthl x3,l thenl 2-3l monthsl afterl forl firstl year,l
increasedl depression,l anxiety,l SI
QUESTION
Seriousl SEl ofl leukotrienel receptorl antagonistsl (Zileutonl &l Zafirlukast)
Answer:
Churgl Syndromel -l potentiallyl fatall disorderl characterizedl byl weightl loss,l flul likel
symptoms,l pulmonaryl vasculitis.l Associatedl withl concurrentl withdrawl ofl glucocorticoids
QUESTION
Sidel effectsl ofl montelukast
Answer:
generallyl betterl toleratedl thanl others;l moodl &l neuropsychl changes,l depression,l SI
QUESTION
Montelukastl MOA
Answer:
blocksl leukotrienel receptorsl .l leukotrienesl promotel smoothl musclel constrictionl andl
inflammatoryl response
, QUESTION
eczemal definition
Answer:
Chronic,l recurringl inflammatoryl skinl disorderl -l nol cure
QUESTION
eczemal manifestations
Answer:
dry,l scalingl skin,l intensel pruritus
QUESTION
eczemal management
Answer:
topicall glucocorticoids,l antihistamines.
QUESTION
eczemal managementl ofl severel cases
Answer:
topicall calcineurinl inhibitorsl (tacrolimus)l withl systemicl corticosteroidsl andl
immunosuppressants
QUESTION
otomycosisl definition
Answer:
fungall infectionl ofl thel externall auditoryl canall -l specificl forml ofl otitisl externa
