EXAM 2026|2027 ACTUAL COMPLETE REAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY WELL DEFINED
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALREADY
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What are the Contexts of public policy ? - ANSWER-social
context: condition such as demographics and composition of
population. How citizen relate to one another, "livability"
integration of change, into communities.
economic context: Effects if a policy get adopted or not,
budgetary policies.
political context: governing context: cultural context:
political culture refer to widely held values, beliefs, and
attitudes such as trusts and confidence in government.
How does politics effect public policy? - ANSWER-2 party
polarization can effect development of public policy because
negotiation can the policy all together.
what is the citizens impact? - ANSWER-Citizens participate
through elections and voicing opinions. Interests groups have
a more effective way of impacting public policy, they can
educate policy makers and citizens on specific policy issues.
,why study public policy? - ANSWER-1. Scientific reasons: to
explore variables
that affect a policy or the effects a
policy has
2. Professional reasons: study policy to
solve problems
3. Political purposes: trying to
push a policy
What is a referendum? - ANSWER-a law passed by the
legislature can be
reference to the people for
approval/veto.
What is an iniative? - ANSWER-similar to a referendum but a
law is placed on
the agenda by a group or
citizens.
What is valuable about having a Public meeting? - ANSWER-A
public meeting
is the best and most direct was of interacting with
officials/constituents for
effective
policy.
How does one decide which policy is best? What should
you look at? -
, ANSWER-When determining the quality of a policy, one
must look at the
effectiveness of the policy, efficiency, equity and political
feasibility of the policy.
What does effectiveness mean, what does it entail in the policy
analysis process? - ANSWER-Effectiveness puts into question,
is the policy working right now? will the overall goals be
achieved? These help determine how effective a policy is, and
if it will do well in the future. It also can be determined by
technical (is this proposal logically/technically possible?) and
administrative (can the agency adequately implement this
policy?) feasibility .
What is efficiency when it comes to policy analysis? -
ANSWER-"what is the policy/ proposal benefit cost compared
with it's expected benefit to society?" Also is described as the
most desirable benefit out of the government spending. This
considers economic feasibility (meaning is it "affordable" or
will it be a good use of public fund?).
What does equity mean when it comes to policy analysis? -
ANSWER-What constitutes a fair policy choice ? how programs
cost and benefits are distributed among citizens? (fair or not)
Also to think about a criterion of equity being who id allowed to
participate in the policy making process, who votes, or who
gets to speak. Is it fair?