NSG 4100 Exam 1 (New 2026/ 2027
Update) ADULT HEALTH Questions &
Answers {Grade A} 100% Correct (Verified
Solutions)- GALEN
what type of antacid to avoid with ESRD - Correct answer AVOID magnesium based
antacids to prevent mag toxicity
Recommended foods for ESRD - Correct answer -apples, berries, grapes, peaches, &
cabbage
-Must be lean protein (dairy products, eggs, meats)
What meds not to give on day of dialysis - Correct answer Digoxin, Dobutamine
What meds to take for Metabolic Acidosis - Correct answer If symptoms are present,
give Pt Sodium Bicarbonate or Dialysis
Examples of when to use CRRT - Correct answer Pt's who are too hemodynamically
UNSTABLE
-Septic Pt's, hemorrhaging
Blood flow rate of hemodialysis - Correct answer > 200 ml/hr
,Blood flow rate for CRRT - Correct answer < 200 ml/hr
Which type of antibiotic do we not give ESRD Pt's? - Correct answer We do NOT give
gentamicin (hard on kidneys)
RF for bladder cancer - Correct answer older white men > 55
smoking
exposure
CM of bladder cancer - Correct answer early: painless hematuria
late: flank pain (metastasis)
complications: UTI
bladder cancer diagnostic test - Correct answer Cystoscopy and biopsy
urinary diversion
, Pathology of pancreatitis - Correct answer The pancreatic duct becomes temporarily
obstructed
Enzymes enter the bile duct -> activated & together with bile -> Reflux into pancreatic
duct
etiology of pancreatitis - Correct answer alcoholism, cholelithiasis, peptic ulcers,
trauma, hyperlipidemia
diagnostic tests for pancreatitis - Correct answer WBC > 16,000 mm3
Serum glucose
Serum amylase
Lipase
Within 48 hours of hospital admission, FALL in HCT >10%
Diagnostic tests for acute pancreatitis - Correct answer Serum lipase (rises within 24
hours of the onset of symptoms)
Remains elevated for several days
Update) ADULT HEALTH Questions &
Answers {Grade A} 100% Correct (Verified
Solutions)- GALEN
what type of antacid to avoid with ESRD - Correct answer AVOID magnesium based
antacids to prevent mag toxicity
Recommended foods for ESRD - Correct answer -apples, berries, grapes, peaches, &
cabbage
-Must be lean protein (dairy products, eggs, meats)
What meds not to give on day of dialysis - Correct answer Digoxin, Dobutamine
What meds to take for Metabolic Acidosis - Correct answer If symptoms are present,
give Pt Sodium Bicarbonate or Dialysis
Examples of when to use CRRT - Correct answer Pt's who are too hemodynamically
UNSTABLE
-Septic Pt's, hemorrhaging
Blood flow rate of hemodialysis - Correct answer > 200 ml/hr
,Blood flow rate for CRRT - Correct answer < 200 ml/hr
Which type of antibiotic do we not give ESRD Pt's? - Correct answer We do NOT give
gentamicin (hard on kidneys)
RF for bladder cancer - Correct answer older white men > 55
smoking
exposure
CM of bladder cancer - Correct answer early: painless hematuria
late: flank pain (metastasis)
complications: UTI
bladder cancer diagnostic test - Correct answer Cystoscopy and biopsy
urinary diversion
, Pathology of pancreatitis - Correct answer The pancreatic duct becomes temporarily
obstructed
Enzymes enter the bile duct -> activated & together with bile -> Reflux into pancreatic
duct
etiology of pancreatitis - Correct answer alcoholism, cholelithiasis, peptic ulcers,
trauma, hyperlipidemia
diagnostic tests for pancreatitis - Correct answer WBC > 16,000 mm3
Serum glucose
Serum amylase
Lipase
Within 48 hours of hospital admission, FALL in HCT >10%
Diagnostic tests for acute pancreatitis - Correct answer Serum lipase (rises within 24
hours of the onset of symptoms)
Remains elevated for several days
