CDT EXAM REVIEW SOLVED QUESTIONS COMPLETE ANSWERS GRADED A PLUS
CDT Comprehensive EXAM 2026/2027 Questions
and Answers Verified Solutions Latest Update
Question:
Who composes the Owner Team? - Public and private owners, owner advisors, owner consultants,
occupants, utility, service providers, and authorities having jurisdiction
Answer:
Who composes the Design Team? - Architects, engineering consultants and specialty consultants
Who composes the Supplier Team? - Manufacturers, distributors, suppliers and fabricators What are
the responsibilities of the owner team? - initiated the project assumes risk provides funding, control,
and management of the design and construction process approves of design and construction
activates acts as the principle stakeholder What are the responsibilities of the design team? -
Addresses planning issues, including those involving AHJ Assists in determining design program
and requirements Reflects owner's visions and meets design program and requirements Identifies
applicable codes and regulations Researches, evaluates, and selects products Produces construction
documents Administers construction contract Provides QA/QC What are the responsibilities of the
Construction team? - estimates costs schedules time manages construction What are the
responsibilities of the Supplier team? - Produces materials, product, equipment for project Furnishes
products or services Assembles materials, products and equipment offsite What are the four C's of
effective communication - Clear, concise, correct, complete What are the Facility Life Cycle Stages
- Project Conception Design Construction Documents Procurement Construction Facility
Management What are the 6 taxonomical and compositional formats? - OmniClass UnitFormat
Master Format SectionFormat PageFormat PPDFormat Define OmniClass - Classifies information
applicable to the entire built environment Provides a classification structure for electronic databases
Includes 15 classification tables Uses Unit Format and Mater Format Define UniFormat - Organizes
construction information based on fictional elements or systems and assemblies Promotes
standardization Facilitates retrieval of information Classifies information into 8 elements Define
Masterformat - Organizes construction, operation and maintenance information based in work
results Arranges related work results into Divisions Promotes standardization and improves
construction communication Comprised of two groups ( procurement and Contracting
Requirements, Specifications) Define SectionFormat - Organizes content within a signal
specification section Utilizes a MasterFormat number and title for each specification section
Establishes an organizational structure consisting of three (3) part (part 1 General, Part 2 Products,
Part 3 Execution) Define PageFormat - Standardizes presentation of specification information on the
printed page Simplifies preparation, review and publication tasks Lays out text of a Master Format
specification section in a standardized format Define PPDFormat - Develops preliminary project
descriptions (PPDs) Standardizes preliminary project information using description of basic systems
, and assemblies Uses UniFormat as the structure for a PPD National BIM Standard- United States
(NBIMS-US) - is a digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of a facility What
are the 3 parts of a contract? - offer, acceptance, consideration Spearin Doctrine - A US supreme
Court decision in 1918, siding with the contractor who lost a contract despite building in
conformance with drawings outcome holds that a contractor is entitled to rely on the construction
documents provided by the owners to be sufficient for intended purpose Contractor must show that
defects in plans and/or specification were the cause for any unacceptable work or adversely affected
the cost or time to complete work. What are the 6 fundamental design approaches - site optimization
energy performance and conservation water use and conservation materials and resources
environmental quality Historic preservation and rehabilitation Construction Documents Contain -
Procurement requirements Contract Forms Project Forms Conditions of the Contract Specification
Drawings Addenda (pre- Contract Revisions) Contract Modification Procurement Documents
Contrail - Procurement requirements Contract Forms Project Forms Conditions of the Contract
Specification Drawings Addenda (pre- Contract Revisions) Typical Project Manuals Contain -
Procurement requirements Contract Forms Project Forms Conditions of the Contract Specification
Contract Requirements contain - Contract Forms Project Forms Conditions of the Contract Contract
Document Contain - Contract Forms Project Forms Conditions of the Contract Specification
Drawings Addenda (pre- Contract Revisions) Contract Modification Public Project - Owner-
Federal, state, county, city governing agencies Funding- tax revenue, bonds Private Projects -
Owner- Individuals, companies, corporations, board of directors Funding- private sources What are
some common design objectives - historical preservation aesthetics cost-effectiveness
Functional/operational productive safe accessible What are the two phases for the project decisions
that are documented during facility programming - Schematic programming program development
What is the schematic programming phase - the first phase of the facility programming process
which identifies board visionary owner goals, user preferences, image, function requirements,
movement, activity adjacencies, facility demographics What is the Program development phase -
The second phase of the facility programming process includes organizing detailed information for
impact studies and site analysis and transforming owner's broad visionary goals into physical form
What are the four considerations that should be identified in facility programming - Function, form,
economy and time What are the 5 steps to programming process - 1. establish goals 2. collect and
analyze facts 3. uncover and test concepts 4. determine needs 5. state the problem What is service
life - a period in which a structure remain useable for an intended purpose. ( Functional working life,
technical service life, design working life) What are the 3 planning procedures for facility owners to
undertake when considering the use of BIM on a project - Strategic planning ( consider existing
conditions) Implementation planning ( establish detailed guidelines and protocols for implementing
strategic plan Procurement Planning ( establish contract requirements for BIM usage. What are the
factors affecting built element performance - amenity and comfort durability health and safety
structure operation maintenance Due diligence investigations include - Feasibility studies impact
studies physical facilities evaluations site studies Hazardous materials evaluations - conducted by
specialists, determine type and extent of material considered health hazards: petroleum waste, toxic
chemical, lead paint Geotechnical Investigations include - Use soil sample to angle site conditions
including: underground streams subsurface conditions soil type moisture Environmental studies
CDT Comprehensive EXAM 2026/2027 Questions
and Answers Verified Solutions Latest Update
Question:
Who composes the Owner Team? - Public and private owners, owner advisors, owner consultants,
occupants, utility, service providers, and authorities having jurisdiction
Answer:
Who composes the Design Team? - Architects, engineering consultants and specialty consultants
Who composes the Supplier Team? - Manufacturers, distributors, suppliers and fabricators What are
the responsibilities of the owner team? - initiated the project assumes risk provides funding, control,
and management of the design and construction process approves of design and construction
activates acts as the principle stakeholder What are the responsibilities of the design team? -
Addresses planning issues, including those involving AHJ Assists in determining design program
and requirements Reflects owner's visions and meets design program and requirements Identifies
applicable codes and regulations Researches, evaluates, and selects products Produces construction
documents Administers construction contract Provides QA/QC What are the responsibilities of the
Construction team? - estimates costs schedules time manages construction What are the
responsibilities of the Supplier team? - Produces materials, product, equipment for project Furnishes
products or services Assembles materials, products and equipment offsite What are the four C's of
effective communication - Clear, concise, correct, complete What are the Facility Life Cycle Stages
- Project Conception Design Construction Documents Procurement Construction Facility
Management What are the 6 taxonomical and compositional formats? - OmniClass UnitFormat
Master Format SectionFormat PageFormat PPDFormat Define OmniClass - Classifies information
applicable to the entire built environment Provides a classification structure for electronic databases
Includes 15 classification tables Uses Unit Format and Mater Format Define UniFormat - Organizes
construction information based on fictional elements or systems and assemblies Promotes
standardization Facilitates retrieval of information Classifies information into 8 elements Define
Masterformat - Organizes construction, operation and maintenance information based in work
results Arranges related work results into Divisions Promotes standardization and improves
construction communication Comprised of two groups ( procurement and Contracting
Requirements, Specifications) Define SectionFormat - Organizes content within a signal
specification section Utilizes a MasterFormat number and title for each specification section
Establishes an organizational structure consisting of three (3) part (part 1 General, Part 2 Products,
Part 3 Execution) Define PageFormat - Standardizes presentation of specification information on the
printed page Simplifies preparation, review and publication tasks Lays out text of a Master Format
specification section in a standardized format Define PPDFormat - Develops preliminary project
descriptions (PPDs) Standardizes preliminary project information using description of basic systems
, and assemblies Uses UniFormat as the structure for a PPD National BIM Standard- United States
(NBIMS-US) - is a digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of a facility What
are the 3 parts of a contract? - offer, acceptance, consideration Spearin Doctrine - A US supreme
Court decision in 1918, siding with the contractor who lost a contract despite building in
conformance with drawings outcome holds that a contractor is entitled to rely on the construction
documents provided by the owners to be sufficient for intended purpose Contractor must show that
defects in plans and/or specification were the cause for any unacceptable work or adversely affected
the cost or time to complete work. What are the 6 fundamental design approaches - site optimization
energy performance and conservation water use and conservation materials and resources
environmental quality Historic preservation and rehabilitation Construction Documents Contain -
Procurement requirements Contract Forms Project Forms Conditions of the Contract Specification
Drawings Addenda (pre- Contract Revisions) Contract Modification Procurement Documents
Contrail - Procurement requirements Contract Forms Project Forms Conditions of the Contract
Specification Drawings Addenda (pre- Contract Revisions) Typical Project Manuals Contain -
Procurement requirements Contract Forms Project Forms Conditions of the Contract Specification
Contract Requirements contain - Contract Forms Project Forms Conditions of the Contract Contract
Document Contain - Contract Forms Project Forms Conditions of the Contract Specification
Drawings Addenda (pre- Contract Revisions) Contract Modification Public Project - Owner-
Federal, state, county, city governing agencies Funding- tax revenue, bonds Private Projects -
Owner- Individuals, companies, corporations, board of directors Funding- private sources What are
some common design objectives - historical preservation aesthetics cost-effectiveness
Functional/operational productive safe accessible What are the two phases for the project decisions
that are documented during facility programming - Schematic programming program development
What is the schematic programming phase - the first phase of the facility programming process
which identifies board visionary owner goals, user preferences, image, function requirements,
movement, activity adjacencies, facility demographics What is the Program development phase -
The second phase of the facility programming process includes organizing detailed information for
impact studies and site analysis and transforming owner's broad visionary goals into physical form
What are the four considerations that should be identified in facility programming - Function, form,
economy and time What are the 5 steps to programming process - 1. establish goals 2. collect and
analyze facts 3. uncover and test concepts 4. determine needs 5. state the problem What is service
life - a period in which a structure remain useable for an intended purpose. ( Functional working life,
technical service life, design working life) What are the 3 planning procedures for facility owners to
undertake when considering the use of BIM on a project - Strategic planning ( consider existing
conditions) Implementation planning ( establish detailed guidelines and protocols for implementing
strategic plan Procurement Planning ( establish contract requirements for BIM usage. What are the
factors affecting built element performance - amenity and comfort durability health and safety
structure operation maintenance Due diligence investigations include - Feasibility studies impact
studies physical facilities evaluations site studies Hazardous materials evaluations - conducted by
specialists, determine type and extent of material considered health hazards: petroleum waste, toxic
chemical, lead paint Geotechnical Investigations include - Use soil sample to angle site conditions
including: underground streams subsurface conditions soil type moisture Environmental studies
