KAPLAN MEDICAL ASSISTANT (CMA)
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) PLUS RATIONALES
2026 Q&A |LATEST EXAM UPDATE
2026/2027..
Question 1
Which of the following terms means "inflammation of the liver"?
A. Nephritis
B. Hepatitis
C. Gastritis
D. Arthritis
Correct Answer: B) Hepatitis
Rationale: The prefix "hepat-" refers to the liver, and the suffix "-itis"
means inflammation. Therefore, hepatitis is inflammation of the liver.
Nephritis is inflammation of the kidney, gastritis is inflammation of the
stomach, and arthritis is inflammation of the joints.
Question 2
The term "tachycardia" refers to:
A. Slow heart rate
B. Fast heart rate
,C. Irregular heart rate
D. Absent heart rate
Correct Answer: B) Fast heart rate
Rationale: The prefix "tachy-" means fast or rapid, and "cardia" refers to
the heart. Tachycardia is a heart rate that exceeds the normal resting rate
(typically >100 bpm in adults). Bradycardia refers to a slow heart rate.
Question 3
Which of the following is the correct medical term for the "voice box"?
A. Pharynx
B. Trachea
C. Larynx
D. Esophagus
Correct Answer: C) Larynx
Rationale: The larynx, commonly known as the voice box, is located
between the pharynx and the trachea. The pharynx is the throat, the
trachea is the windpipe, and the esophagus is the food tube.
Question 4
The suffix "-ectomy" means:
A. Surgical repair
B. Surgical removal
,C. Incision
D. Visual examination
Correct Answer: B) Surgical removal
Rationale: The suffix "-ectomy" means surgical removal or excision. "-
plasty" means surgical repair, "-otomy" means incision, and "-oscopy"
means visual examination.
Question 5
Which of the following is the primary function of the respiratory system?
A. Transport of nutrients
B. Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
C. Regulation of body temperature
D. Production of hormones
Correct Answer: B) Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
Rationale: The primary function of the respiratory system is gas
exchange—bringing oxygen into the body and removing carbon dioxide.
Nutrient transport is the function of the circulatory system, and hormone
production is the function of the endocrine system.
Question 6
The term "hypertension" means:
, A. Low blood pressure
B. High blood pressure
C. Normal blood pressure
D. Irregular blood pressure
Correct Answer: B) High blood pressure
Rationale: "Hyper-" means high or excessive, and "tension" refers to
pressure. Hypertension is the medical term for high blood pressure.
Hypotension is low blood pressure.
Question 7
Which of the following is the largest organ of the human body?
A. Liver
B. Heart
C. Skin
D. Brain
Correct Answer: C) Skin
Rationale: The skin is the largest organ of the human body, covering
approximately 1.5 to 2 square meters in adults. The liver is the largest
internal organ.
Question 8
The term "hemoglobin" refers to:
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) PLUS RATIONALES
2026 Q&A |LATEST EXAM UPDATE
2026/2027..
Question 1
Which of the following terms means "inflammation of the liver"?
A. Nephritis
B. Hepatitis
C. Gastritis
D. Arthritis
Correct Answer: B) Hepatitis
Rationale: The prefix "hepat-" refers to the liver, and the suffix "-itis"
means inflammation. Therefore, hepatitis is inflammation of the liver.
Nephritis is inflammation of the kidney, gastritis is inflammation of the
stomach, and arthritis is inflammation of the joints.
Question 2
The term "tachycardia" refers to:
A. Slow heart rate
B. Fast heart rate
,C. Irregular heart rate
D. Absent heart rate
Correct Answer: B) Fast heart rate
Rationale: The prefix "tachy-" means fast or rapid, and "cardia" refers to
the heart. Tachycardia is a heart rate that exceeds the normal resting rate
(typically >100 bpm in adults). Bradycardia refers to a slow heart rate.
Question 3
Which of the following is the correct medical term for the "voice box"?
A. Pharynx
B. Trachea
C. Larynx
D. Esophagus
Correct Answer: C) Larynx
Rationale: The larynx, commonly known as the voice box, is located
between the pharynx and the trachea. The pharynx is the throat, the
trachea is the windpipe, and the esophagus is the food tube.
Question 4
The suffix "-ectomy" means:
A. Surgical repair
B. Surgical removal
,C. Incision
D. Visual examination
Correct Answer: B) Surgical removal
Rationale: The suffix "-ectomy" means surgical removal or excision. "-
plasty" means surgical repair, "-otomy" means incision, and "-oscopy"
means visual examination.
Question 5
Which of the following is the primary function of the respiratory system?
A. Transport of nutrients
B. Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
C. Regulation of body temperature
D. Production of hormones
Correct Answer: B) Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
Rationale: The primary function of the respiratory system is gas
exchange—bringing oxygen into the body and removing carbon dioxide.
Nutrient transport is the function of the circulatory system, and hormone
production is the function of the endocrine system.
Question 6
The term "hypertension" means:
, A. Low blood pressure
B. High blood pressure
C. Normal blood pressure
D. Irregular blood pressure
Correct Answer: B) High blood pressure
Rationale: "Hyper-" means high or excessive, and "tension" refers to
pressure. Hypertension is the medical term for high blood pressure.
Hypotension is low blood pressure.
Question 7
Which of the following is the largest organ of the human body?
A. Liver
B. Heart
C. Skin
D. Brain
Correct Answer: C) Skin
Rationale: The skin is the largest organ of the human body, covering
approximately 1.5 to 2 square meters in adults. The liver is the largest
internal organ.
Question 8
The term "hemoglobin" refers to:
