CMS PN ADULT MEDICAL SURGICAL EXAM REVIEW SHEET COMPLETE QUESTIONS
ANSWERS GRADED A PLUS
CMS PN Adult Medical Surgical EXAM Final Study
Guide 2026/2027 Questions Questions and Answers
Verified Solutions Latest Update
Question:
D. A low-dose aspirin given daily.
Answer:
The practical nurse (PN) is reinforcing information to a older male client with a history of coronary
artery disease about his prescribed daily medication regimen. Which medication is most likely to
reduce the client's risk factors?
Question:
A. Pain relief after ear drainage begins.
Answer:
An adult client with otitis media has thick, yellow drainage from the right ear canal. What additional
findings should the practical nurse (PN) expect to identify?
Question:
C. Continue to monitor client's blood pressure.
Answer:
The practical nurse is caring for a client who is admitted with signs of possible acute brain attack
(Stroke) three hours ago. The client's blood pressure is 170/96, regular radial pulse 76 beats/minute,
respirations are nonlabored at 11 breaths/minute, and a Sp02 of 99%. What action is most important
for the PN to implement?
Question:
D. Reports the hospital room is an office.
Answer:
,A client who was hit in the head with a baseball is admitted to the hospital for observation. Which
finding requires the practical nurse (PN) to follow-up with further assessment?
Question:
D. It is a combination of wear and tear and calcium loss that causes the change.
Answer:
An older female client with osteoporosis asks the practical nurse (PN) to explain why she is now 2
inches shorter than when she was younger. What information is best for the practical nurse (PN) to
provide?
Question:
A. 500/mm3.
Answer:
A practical nurse (PN) is coordinating the care of four clients on an oncology unit. Which neutrophil
count should the PN identify as a risk for a life-threatening infection in one of the clients?
Question:
C. Surgery can restore vision with corrective lens implants or glasses.
Answer:
An older client who has had a cataract in the right eye for several years tells the practical nurse (PN),
"Now I have lost the sight in my right eye because I waited too long for treatment." What
information should the PN provide?
Question:
D. Elevate the arm above the level of the heart.
Answer:
The practical nurse (PN) is visiting a male client with diabetes who has a new cast on his arm. The
client's fingers are pale, cool, slightly swollen, and the radial pulse is strong. What should the PN do
first?
, Question:
1. Maintain the client's airway 2. Apply pads to the bedside rails. 3. Avoid stimulation during
post-ictal phase. 4. Observe the client for incontinence.
Answer:
A client with epilepsy is having bilateral rhythmic jerking movements of all extremities. After
calling for help, which action should the practical nurse (PN) do next?
Question:
B. Sitting upright in a tripod position leaning on an overbed table.
Answer:
The practical nurse (PN) should place a client in which position for a thoracentesis?
Question:
A. Implement standard precautions with the CSF specimen.
Answer:
Which action should the practical nurse take when handling a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
collected for diagnostic testing from a client?
Question:
C. Avoid using ice packs on the exposed area.
Answer:
Which instruction should the practical nurse (PN) reinforce with a female client about skin care after
her first radiotherapy treatment?
Question:
D. Sleeps with two additional pillows.
Answer:
ANSWERS GRADED A PLUS
CMS PN Adult Medical Surgical EXAM Final Study
Guide 2026/2027 Questions Questions and Answers
Verified Solutions Latest Update
Question:
D. A low-dose aspirin given daily.
Answer:
The practical nurse (PN) is reinforcing information to a older male client with a history of coronary
artery disease about his prescribed daily medication regimen. Which medication is most likely to
reduce the client's risk factors?
Question:
A. Pain relief after ear drainage begins.
Answer:
An adult client with otitis media has thick, yellow drainage from the right ear canal. What additional
findings should the practical nurse (PN) expect to identify?
Question:
C. Continue to monitor client's blood pressure.
Answer:
The practical nurse is caring for a client who is admitted with signs of possible acute brain attack
(Stroke) three hours ago. The client's blood pressure is 170/96, regular radial pulse 76 beats/minute,
respirations are nonlabored at 11 breaths/minute, and a Sp02 of 99%. What action is most important
for the PN to implement?
Question:
D. Reports the hospital room is an office.
Answer:
,A client who was hit in the head with a baseball is admitted to the hospital for observation. Which
finding requires the practical nurse (PN) to follow-up with further assessment?
Question:
D. It is a combination of wear and tear and calcium loss that causes the change.
Answer:
An older female client with osteoporosis asks the practical nurse (PN) to explain why she is now 2
inches shorter than when she was younger. What information is best for the practical nurse (PN) to
provide?
Question:
A. 500/mm3.
Answer:
A practical nurse (PN) is coordinating the care of four clients on an oncology unit. Which neutrophil
count should the PN identify as a risk for a life-threatening infection in one of the clients?
Question:
C. Surgery can restore vision with corrective lens implants or glasses.
Answer:
An older client who has had a cataract in the right eye for several years tells the practical nurse (PN),
"Now I have lost the sight in my right eye because I waited too long for treatment." What
information should the PN provide?
Question:
D. Elevate the arm above the level of the heart.
Answer:
The practical nurse (PN) is visiting a male client with diabetes who has a new cast on his arm. The
client's fingers are pale, cool, slightly swollen, and the radial pulse is strong. What should the PN do
first?
, Question:
1. Maintain the client's airway 2. Apply pads to the bedside rails. 3. Avoid stimulation during
post-ictal phase. 4. Observe the client for incontinence.
Answer:
A client with epilepsy is having bilateral rhythmic jerking movements of all extremities. After
calling for help, which action should the practical nurse (PN) do next?
Question:
B. Sitting upright in a tripod position leaning on an overbed table.
Answer:
The practical nurse (PN) should place a client in which position for a thoracentesis?
Question:
A. Implement standard precautions with the CSF specimen.
Answer:
Which action should the practical nurse take when handling a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
collected for diagnostic testing from a client?
Question:
C. Avoid using ice packs on the exposed area.
Answer:
Which instruction should the practical nurse (PN) reinforce with a female client about skin care after
her first radiotherapy treatment?
Question:
D. Sleeps with two additional pillows.
Answer:
