CMSRN MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING COMPREHENSIVE EXAM SCRIPT COMPLETE
QUESTIONS VERIFIED SOLUTIONS
Cmsrn Medical Surgical Nursing Certification
2026/2027 TEST Paper Questions Questions and
Answers Verified Solutions Latest Update
Question:
Qualitative research emphasizes developing new insights, theories, and knowledge. Which term in
qualitative research describes the researcher laying aside what is known about the experience being
studied? A. Bracketing B. Saturation C. Intuiting D. Theoretical sampling.
Answer:
A. Bracketing Rationale: Bracketing requires the researcher to lay aside what's known about the
experience being studied and be open to new insights. Saturation (Option B) describes the point at
which data collection is ended because continuing would result in acquiring more of the same
information or data. Intuiting (Option C) refers to the focused awareness on the phenomena being
studied. Theoretical sampling (Option D) is the selecting of subjects on the basis of concepts that
have theoretical relevance to an evolving theory.
Question:
The nurse leaves a patient who is elderly and confused to fi nd someone to assist with transferring
the patient to bed. While the nurse is gone, the patient falls and hurts herself. The nurse is at fault
because she hasn't: A. properly educated the patient about safety measures. B. restrained the patient.
C. documented that she left the patient. D. arranged for continual care of the patient.
Answer:
D. arranged for continual care of the patient. Rationale: By leaving the patient, the nurse is at fault
for abandonment. The better courses of action are to turn on the call bell or elicit help on the way to
the patient's room. Options A and C are incorrect because neither excuses the nurse from her
responsibility for ensuring the patient's safety. Option B is incorrect because restraints are only to be
used as a last resort, when all other alternatives for ensuring patient safety have been tried and have
failed; moreover, restraints won't ensure the patient's safety.
Question:
The nurse is caring for a patient admitted to the emergency department after a motor vehicle
accident. Under the law, the nurse must obtain informed consent before treatment unless the patient:
,A. is mentally ill. B. refuses to give informed consent. C. is in an emergency situation. D. asks the
nurse to give substituted consent
Answer:
C. is in an emergency situation. Rationale: The law doesn't require informed consent in an
emergency situation when the patient can't give consent and no next of kin is available. Option A is
incorrect because even though a patient who is declared mentally incompetent can't give informed
consent, mental illness doesn't by itself indicate that the patient is incompetent to give such consent.
Option B is incorrect because a mentally competent patient may refuse or revoke consent at any
time. Option D is incorrect because although the nurse may act as a patient advocate, the nurse can
never give substituted consent.
Question:
Which of the following acts committed by a nurse is an intentional tort? A. Battery B. Breach of
confidentiality C. Negligence D. Abandonment
Answer:
A. Battery Rationale: Battery, touching a patient without justifi cation or permission, is an
intentional tort. Option B is incorrect because although a nurse who breaches a patient's
confidentiality can be subject to a lawsuit or disciplinary action, the act isn't an intentional tort.
Option C is incorrect because negligence, the failure to exercise the degree of care that a person of
ordinary prudence would exercise under the same circumstances, is an unintentional tort. Option D
is incorrect because although abandonment is a liability for nurses, the act isn't an intentional tort.
Question:
OSHA is responsible for: A. compensating workers injured in the workplace. B. providing
rehabilitation for workers injured in the workplace. C. inspecting high-hazard workplaces for
compliance with protective standards. D. disciplining workers injured in the workplace.
Answer:
C. inspecting high-hazard workplaces for compliance with protective standards. Rationale: OSHA is
responsible for preventing work-related injuries, illnesses, and deaths. Options A and B are incorrect
because it's the responsibility of workers' compensation to compensate workers for injuries
occurring in the workplace and to provide rehabilitative services. Option D is incorrect because it's
the employer's responsibility to improve the safety and health of employees. Employers who violate
OSHA standards are subject to fines and penalties
,Question:
A patient became seriously ill after a nurse gave him the wrong medication. After his recovery, he fi
led a lawsuit. Who is most likely to be held liable? A. No one because it was an accident B. The
hospital C. The nurse D. The nurse and the hospital
Answer:
D. The nurse and the hospital Rationale: Nurses are always responsible for their actions. The
hospital is liable for negligent conduct of its employees within the scope of employment.
Consequently, the nurse and the hospital are liable. Therefore, Options B and C are incorrect.
Option A is incorrect because although the mistake wasn't intentional, standard procedure wasn't
followed.
Question:
Which of the following is incorrect about informed consent? A. It can be revoked by the state,
especially when the benefits outweigh the risks. B. A person has to be mentally competent to sign an
informed consent. C. Physicians can waive informed consents in emergency situations. D. The name
of the procedure, its risks and benefits, and other alternative procedures make up all the essential
elements of informed consent
Answer:
D. The name of the procedure, its risks and benefits, and other alternative procedures make up all
the essential elements of informed consent Rationale: An informed consent should also contain the
name of the health care professional who will be performing the procedure. The other options are
correct statements about informed consent.
Question:
Which of the following is considered identifi able health information? A. A photograph of a patient's
leg showing a unique tattoo B. A patient's chart listing his history of a stroke last year C. A blank
menu for a regular diet on the patient's over-bed table D. A laboratory report with the patient's name,
address, Social Security number, date of birth, and room number deleted
Answer:
A. A photograph of a patient's leg showing a unique tattoo Rationale: Any information that can
identify the person or that relates to a past, present, or future physical or mental condition is
considered identifiable health information. Options B, C, and D don't contain information that can
identify the patient.
, Question:
In a negligence suit against a nurse, what must the plaintiff prove? A. The nurse intended to cause
harm. B. The nurse's actions caused harm. C. The nurse knew she caused harm. D. The nurse was
sorry for causing harm
Answer:
B. The nurse's actions caused harm. Rationale: In a negligence suit, the plaintiff must prove that the
nurse's actions caused harm to the patient. He doesn't need to prove that the nurse intended to cause
harm (Option A), knew she caused harm (Option C), or was sorry she caused harm (Option D).
Question:
A nurse failed to administer a medication to a patient according to accepted standards.
Consequently, the patient suffered adverse effects. Failure to provide patient care and to follow
appropriate standards is called: A. breach of duty. B. breach of contract. C. battery. D. tort
Answer:
A. breach of duty. Rationale: Breach of duty means that the nurse provided care that didn't meet the
accepted standard. When investigating breach of duty, the court asks: How would a reasonable,
prudent nurse with comparable training and experience have acted in comparable circumstances? A
breach of contract (Option B) results when one party fails to perform as required by a contract.
Battery (Option C) is touching a patient without justification or permission. A tort (Option D) is a
civil action for damages for injury to a person, property, or reputation
Question:
The belief that one's own cultural values and beliefs are superior or the only correct values and
beliefs is: A. cultural competency. B. cultural diversity. C. ethnocentrism. D. cultural sensitivity.
Answer:
C. ethnocentrism. Rationale: Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own cultural values and beliefs
are superior or the only correct values and beliefs. Cultural competency (Option A) is the ability to
work and interact effectively with people of other cultures. Cultural diversity (Option B) describes
the diverse groups in society, which have varying races and national origins, religious affiliations,
languages, physical size, gender, sexual orientation, age, disabilities, socioeconomic status,
occupational status, and geographic location. Cultural sensitivity (Option D) is the understanding of
the diverse needs, characteristics, and values of individuals, families, and groups
QUESTIONS VERIFIED SOLUTIONS
Cmsrn Medical Surgical Nursing Certification
2026/2027 TEST Paper Questions Questions and
Answers Verified Solutions Latest Update
Question:
Qualitative research emphasizes developing new insights, theories, and knowledge. Which term in
qualitative research describes the researcher laying aside what is known about the experience being
studied? A. Bracketing B. Saturation C. Intuiting D. Theoretical sampling.
Answer:
A. Bracketing Rationale: Bracketing requires the researcher to lay aside what's known about the
experience being studied and be open to new insights. Saturation (Option B) describes the point at
which data collection is ended because continuing would result in acquiring more of the same
information or data. Intuiting (Option C) refers to the focused awareness on the phenomena being
studied. Theoretical sampling (Option D) is the selecting of subjects on the basis of concepts that
have theoretical relevance to an evolving theory.
Question:
The nurse leaves a patient who is elderly and confused to fi nd someone to assist with transferring
the patient to bed. While the nurse is gone, the patient falls and hurts herself. The nurse is at fault
because she hasn't: A. properly educated the patient about safety measures. B. restrained the patient.
C. documented that she left the patient. D. arranged for continual care of the patient.
Answer:
D. arranged for continual care of the patient. Rationale: By leaving the patient, the nurse is at fault
for abandonment. The better courses of action are to turn on the call bell or elicit help on the way to
the patient's room. Options A and C are incorrect because neither excuses the nurse from her
responsibility for ensuring the patient's safety. Option B is incorrect because restraints are only to be
used as a last resort, when all other alternatives for ensuring patient safety have been tried and have
failed; moreover, restraints won't ensure the patient's safety.
Question:
The nurse is caring for a patient admitted to the emergency department after a motor vehicle
accident. Under the law, the nurse must obtain informed consent before treatment unless the patient:
,A. is mentally ill. B. refuses to give informed consent. C. is in an emergency situation. D. asks the
nurse to give substituted consent
Answer:
C. is in an emergency situation. Rationale: The law doesn't require informed consent in an
emergency situation when the patient can't give consent and no next of kin is available. Option A is
incorrect because even though a patient who is declared mentally incompetent can't give informed
consent, mental illness doesn't by itself indicate that the patient is incompetent to give such consent.
Option B is incorrect because a mentally competent patient may refuse or revoke consent at any
time. Option D is incorrect because although the nurse may act as a patient advocate, the nurse can
never give substituted consent.
Question:
Which of the following acts committed by a nurse is an intentional tort? A. Battery B. Breach of
confidentiality C. Negligence D. Abandonment
Answer:
A. Battery Rationale: Battery, touching a patient without justifi cation or permission, is an
intentional tort. Option B is incorrect because although a nurse who breaches a patient's
confidentiality can be subject to a lawsuit or disciplinary action, the act isn't an intentional tort.
Option C is incorrect because negligence, the failure to exercise the degree of care that a person of
ordinary prudence would exercise under the same circumstances, is an unintentional tort. Option D
is incorrect because although abandonment is a liability for nurses, the act isn't an intentional tort.
Question:
OSHA is responsible for: A. compensating workers injured in the workplace. B. providing
rehabilitation for workers injured in the workplace. C. inspecting high-hazard workplaces for
compliance with protective standards. D. disciplining workers injured in the workplace.
Answer:
C. inspecting high-hazard workplaces for compliance with protective standards. Rationale: OSHA is
responsible for preventing work-related injuries, illnesses, and deaths. Options A and B are incorrect
because it's the responsibility of workers' compensation to compensate workers for injuries
occurring in the workplace and to provide rehabilitative services. Option D is incorrect because it's
the employer's responsibility to improve the safety and health of employees. Employers who violate
OSHA standards are subject to fines and penalties
,Question:
A patient became seriously ill after a nurse gave him the wrong medication. After his recovery, he fi
led a lawsuit. Who is most likely to be held liable? A. No one because it was an accident B. The
hospital C. The nurse D. The nurse and the hospital
Answer:
D. The nurse and the hospital Rationale: Nurses are always responsible for their actions. The
hospital is liable for negligent conduct of its employees within the scope of employment.
Consequently, the nurse and the hospital are liable. Therefore, Options B and C are incorrect.
Option A is incorrect because although the mistake wasn't intentional, standard procedure wasn't
followed.
Question:
Which of the following is incorrect about informed consent? A. It can be revoked by the state,
especially when the benefits outweigh the risks. B. A person has to be mentally competent to sign an
informed consent. C. Physicians can waive informed consents in emergency situations. D. The name
of the procedure, its risks and benefits, and other alternative procedures make up all the essential
elements of informed consent
Answer:
D. The name of the procedure, its risks and benefits, and other alternative procedures make up all
the essential elements of informed consent Rationale: An informed consent should also contain the
name of the health care professional who will be performing the procedure. The other options are
correct statements about informed consent.
Question:
Which of the following is considered identifi able health information? A. A photograph of a patient's
leg showing a unique tattoo B. A patient's chart listing his history of a stroke last year C. A blank
menu for a regular diet on the patient's over-bed table D. A laboratory report with the patient's name,
address, Social Security number, date of birth, and room number deleted
Answer:
A. A photograph of a patient's leg showing a unique tattoo Rationale: Any information that can
identify the person or that relates to a past, present, or future physical or mental condition is
considered identifiable health information. Options B, C, and D don't contain information that can
identify the patient.
, Question:
In a negligence suit against a nurse, what must the plaintiff prove? A. The nurse intended to cause
harm. B. The nurse's actions caused harm. C. The nurse knew she caused harm. D. The nurse was
sorry for causing harm
Answer:
B. The nurse's actions caused harm. Rationale: In a negligence suit, the plaintiff must prove that the
nurse's actions caused harm to the patient. He doesn't need to prove that the nurse intended to cause
harm (Option A), knew she caused harm (Option C), or was sorry she caused harm (Option D).
Question:
A nurse failed to administer a medication to a patient according to accepted standards.
Consequently, the patient suffered adverse effects. Failure to provide patient care and to follow
appropriate standards is called: A. breach of duty. B. breach of contract. C. battery. D. tort
Answer:
A. breach of duty. Rationale: Breach of duty means that the nurse provided care that didn't meet the
accepted standard. When investigating breach of duty, the court asks: How would a reasonable,
prudent nurse with comparable training and experience have acted in comparable circumstances? A
breach of contract (Option B) results when one party fails to perform as required by a contract.
Battery (Option C) is touching a patient without justification or permission. A tort (Option D) is a
civil action for damages for injury to a person, property, or reputation
Question:
The belief that one's own cultural values and beliefs are superior or the only correct values and
beliefs is: A. cultural competency. B. cultural diversity. C. ethnocentrism. D. cultural sensitivity.
Answer:
C. ethnocentrism. Rationale: Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own cultural values and beliefs
are superior or the only correct values and beliefs. Cultural competency (Option A) is the ability to
work and interact effectively with people of other cultures. Cultural diversity (Option B) describes
the diverse groups in society, which have varying races and national origins, religious affiliations,
languages, physical size, gender, sexual orientation, age, disabilities, socioeconomic status,
occupational status, and geographic location. Cultural sensitivity (Option D) is the understanding of
the diverse needs, characteristics, and values of individuals, families, and groups
