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Exam (elaborations)

Clinical Pharmacology Final Exam Questions and Answers Updated 2026.

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Clinical Pharmacology Final Exam Questions and Answers Updated 2026.

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Clinical Pharmacology Final Exam
Questions and Answers Updated
2026
3BphysiologicalBcharacteristicsBofBasthmaBthatBcauseBsymptomsB-
BAnswerBInflammation

AirwayBhyperresponsiveness

AirwayBobstruction



GoalsBofBasthmaBtxBinBtermsBofBreductionBofBSABABuseB-
BAnswerBGoalBisBtoBpreventBSABABuseB>2x/week



IntermittentBasthmaBtxB-BAnswerBSABABPRNBonly



PersistentBasthmaBtxB-BAnswerBDependsBonBseverityB--BatBleastBICSB+BSABABPRN



StepB1BAsthmaBtherapy



-WhoBisBthisBfor?

-WhatBisBit?B-BAnswerBIntermittentBasthmaBonly



SABABPRN



StepB2BAsthmaBtherapy



-WhoBisBthisBfor?

-WhatBisBpreferred?

-AlternativeBtherapiesB-BAnswerBPersistentBasthma

,LowBdoseBICS



or...



Cromolyn

LTRA

Nedocromil

Theophylline



StepB3BAsthmaBtherapy



-WhoBisBthisBfor?

-WhatBisBpreferred?

-AlternativeBtherapiesB-BAnswerBPersistentBasthma



LowBdoseBICSB+BLABABorBMediumBdoseBICS



or...



LowBdoseBICSB+BLTRA/Theo/Zileuton



StepB4BAsthmaBtherapy



-WhoBisBthisBfor?

-WhatBisBpreferred?

-AlternativeBtherapiesB-BAnswerBPersistentBasthma



MediumBdoseBICSB+BLABA

,or...



MedBICSB+BLTRA/Theo/Zileuton



StepB5BAsthmaBtherapy



-WhoBisBthisBfor?

-WhatBisBpreferred?B-BAnswerBPersistentBasthma



HighBdoseBICSB+BLABABand...



OmalizumabBifBallergies



StepB6BAsthmaBtherapy



-WhoBisBthisBfor?

-WhatBisBpreferred?B-BAnswerBPersistentBasthma



HighBdoseBICSB+BLABAB+BoralBcorticosteroidBand...



OmalizumabBifBallergic



WhenBshouldBanBasthmaBpatientBbeBseenBinBprimaryBcareBvs.BbyBanBasthmaBspeciali
st?B-BAnswerBPrimaryBcareBifBStepB1-3



ConsultBasthmaBspecialistBatBStepB3

, AsthmaBspecialistBshouldBtakeBoverBcareBifBStepB4-6



WhatBisBconsideredB"inadequateBcontrol"BofBasthmaBsymptoms?B-
BAnswerBNeedBforBSABABuseB>2Bdays/weekB(asBsymptomBcontrol,BnotBpreventiveBfor
Bexercise-induced)



HowBshouldByouBbeBusingBSABAs?B-BAnswerBEveryoneBwithBasthmaBgetsBoneB--
BcanBbeBusedB3xBatB20-minuteBintervals



Short-ActingBBeta2BReceptorBAgonists



UsedBfor...B(2)

NameBtheBdrugsB(3)

Routes

OnsetBandBdurationB-
BAnswerBUsedBforBacuteBbronchospasmB(rescueBinhaler)BandBpreventionBofBexercise-
inducedBasthma



AlbuterolB(ProAir,BProventil)

LevalbuterolB(Xopenex)

PirbuterolB(Maxair)



ABandBLBcanBbeBnebs

AllBcomeBasBinhalers



ABandBL:B10BminuteBonset,B3-4BhourBduration

P:B30BminuteBonset,B5BhourBduration



Long-ActingBBeta2BReceptorBAgonists

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Uploaded on
July 31, 2026
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Written in
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Type
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Questions & answers
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