Pathophysiology: Cardiology
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, Pathophysiology: Cardiology
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1. Where is the heart located? inferior mediastinum
2. The left side of the heart is con- systemic
nected to which circuit?
3. The right side of the heart is pulmonary
connected to which circuit?
4. What direction does the heart counterclockwise
rotate during development?
5. What is the heart surrounded pericardial sac
by?
6. What are the 3 layers of the Outer fibrous, inner serous, pericardial space
pericardial sac?
7. What is the function of the out- limits heart ability to stretch
er fibrous layer?
8. What is the inner serous layer? made of 2 layers, one that lines the organ and the other lines
the cavity
9. What are the layers of the in- visceral (inner), parietal (outer/line cavity)
ner serous sac?
10. What is the pericardial space? space between visceral and parietal layer
11. What is pericardial tampon- acute filling of pericardial space
ade?
12. What is the external sulci? demarcate chambers and contain major coronary vessels
13. What is the coronary sulcus? circles heart like crown
, Pathophysiology: Cardiology
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14. Where is the interventricular between ventricles
sulci located?
15. What is myocardium? cardiac muscle
16. What are the layers of the epicardium, myocardium, endocardium
heart?
17. What is the thickest layer of myocardium
the three layers?
18. What does the endocardium line chambers and covers valves
do?
19. What layer is continuous with endocardium
endothelium of vasculature?
20. Blood is in contact with which endocardium
layer?
21. How are cardiac muscles intercalated discs
joined together?
22. What are critical for heart intercalated discs
function?
23. How is the heart stimulated? conduction system
24. What are the qualities of car- striated, short, single nucleus, branched
diac muscle?
25. What is the purpose of gap create continuity between cytoplasms od adjacent cardiac my-
junctions? ocytes, changes in ion concentration rapidly transmitted from
cell to cell
| Complete Exam Study
Guide, Practice Questions,
Answers & ATI Review
Material
, Pathophysiology: Cardiology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_i9ixcd
1. Where is the heart located? inferior mediastinum
2. The left side of the heart is con- systemic
nected to which circuit?
3. The right side of the heart is pulmonary
connected to which circuit?
4. What direction does the heart counterclockwise
rotate during development?
5. What is the heart surrounded pericardial sac
by?
6. What are the 3 layers of the Outer fibrous, inner serous, pericardial space
pericardial sac?
7. What is the function of the out- limits heart ability to stretch
er fibrous layer?
8. What is the inner serous layer? made of 2 layers, one that lines the organ and the other lines
the cavity
9. What are the layers of the in- visceral (inner), parietal (outer/line cavity)
ner serous sac?
10. What is the pericardial space? space between visceral and parietal layer
11. What is pericardial tampon- acute filling of pericardial space
ade?
12. What is the external sulci? demarcate chambers and contain major coronary vessels
13. What is the coronary sulcus? circles heart like crown
, Pathophysiology: Cardiology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_i9ixcd
14. Where is the interventricular between ventricles
sulci located?
15. What is myocardium? cardiac muscle
16. What are the layers of the epicardium, myocardium, endocardium
heart?
17. What is the thickest layer of myocardium
the three layers?
18. What does the endocardium line chambers and covers valves
do?
19. What layer is continuous with endocardium
endothelium of vasculature?
20. Blood is in contact with which endocardium
layer?
21. How are cardiac muscles intercalated discs
joined together?
22. What are critical for heart intercalated discs
function?
23. How is the heart stimulated? conduction system
24. What are the qualities of car- striated, short, single nucleus, branched
diac muscle?
25. What is the purpose of gap create continuity between cytoplasms od adjacent cardiac my-
junctions? ocytes, changes in ion concentration rapidly transmitted from
cell to cell
