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Samenvatting Culturele Antropologie HBO UITGEBREID + 25 Oefenvragen - Cultuur Etnografie Malinowski Verwantschap Religie Ritueel Globalisering Appadurai Identiteit Gender Intersectionaliteit

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COMPLETE CULTURELE ANTROPOLOGIE — 30+ PAGINA'S! PREMIUM #100!!! Cultuur (relativisme Boas!, Geertz thick description!, ethnocentrisme!, symbolen!), etnografie (Malinowski participant observation!, emisch/etisch!, fieldwork!, reflexiviteit!), verwantschap (patrilineair/matrilineair!, huwelijk exogamie/endogamie!, bruidsprijs!), organisatie (band-stam-chiefdom-staat!, reciprociteit Sahlins!, potlatch!, Kula-ring!), religie (Durkheim sociaal!, animisme!, sjamaan!, hekserij Evans-Pritchard!), ritueel (Van Gennep 3 fasen!, Turner liminaliteit + communitas!), economie (Polanyi!, Mauss gift!, Wallerstein world-systems kern-periferie!), ecologie (Steward!, Harris heilige koe!, TEK 80%!, Antropoceen!), globalisering (Appadurai 5 scapes!, glocalisering!), identiteit (Anderson imagined communities!, ras SOCIAAL construct!, Butler gender performativiteit!, intersectionaliteit Crenshaw!). HBO Culturele Antropologie — BEGRIJP DE MENS!

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Samenvatting Culturele
Antropologie — HBO 2026

UITGEBREIDE EDITIE — Cultuur, Etnografie,
Verwantschap, Religie, Globalisering,
Identiteit + 25 Oefenvragen


Complete Examenvoorbereiding — Premium Editie


Versie: 2026 — UITGEBREIDE PREMIUM EDITIE
Geschikt voor: HBO Culturele Antropologie, Sociologie, Internationale
Betrekkingen
Inhoud: Cultuur + etnografie + verwantschap + religie + globalisering +
identiteit + 25 oefenvragen
Omvang: 30+ pagina's


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DEEL 1: CULTUUR EN METHODE


1.1 Cultuur

Cultuur = gedeeld systeem van betekenissen, waarden, norm

, → Tylor (1871): "dat complexe geheel van kennis, geloof,
→ Geertz: cultuur als TEKST → interpreteren (thick descri
→ Cultuur is: AANGELEERD (niet aangeboren!), GEDEELD, DYN
→ Cultureel relativisme: cultuur begrijpen vanuit EIGEN l
→ Boas: TEGEN ethnocentrisme (eigen cultuur ≠ superieur
→ Grens: mensenrechten vs. cultureel relativisme (debat
→ Ethnocentrisme: eigen cultuur als MAATSTAF → GEVAARLIJK

→ Enculturation: cultuur AANLEREN (opvoeding, socialisati
→ Acculturation: cultuurcontact → aanpassing!
→ Cultureel materiaal: artefacten (kleding, architectuur,
→ Immaterieel: taal, rituelen, geloof, muziek, kennis!
→ Symbolen: betekenisdragers (vlag, kruis, hoofddoek → CO
→ Waarden: wat is GOED/SLECHT (diepste laag!)
→ Normen: REGELS voor gedrag (formeel: wet | informeel: g
→ Taboe: verboden (incest-taboe → UNIVERSEEL!)



1.2 Methode: Etnografie

Etnografie = KERNMETHODE antropologie!

→ Malinowski: participant observation (Trobriand-eilanden
→ MEELEVEN met gemeenschap (lange tijd → 1 jaar+!)
→ "The native's point of view" → emisch perspectief!
→ Emisch: INSIDER perspectief (hoe ervaren ZIJ het?)
→ Etisch: OUTSIDER perspectief (analytisch → vergelijkend

→ Fieldwork (veldwerk):
→ Participant observation: meedoen + observeren!
→ Interviews: diepte-interviews (open, semi-gestructure
→ Life histories: levensverhalen → context!
→ Focus groups: groepsdiscussie!
→ Key informants: sleutelpersonen (gatekeeper!)
→ Field notes: ALLES opschrijven → analyse!

→ Multi-sited ethnography (Marcus): meerdere LOCATIES!
→ Globalisering → cultuur stopt niet bij grenzen!

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