CHAPTER 3: WHAT IS ANATOMY? |VERIFIED QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS | 100% ACCURATE A+ GRADED,
GUARANTEED SUCCESS!
Human anatomy Answer: the study of the structures that make up the human body and how
those structures relate to each other
Anatomical position Answer: universally accepted as the starting reference point for describing
the human body
- standing erect
- face forward
- arms at sides
- palms facing forward
- thumbs facing outward
- legs straight
- heels and feet together, parallel
Medial Answer: towards the midline
Lateral Answer: away from the midline
Superficial Answer: near the body's surface
Deep Answer: father from the surface
Anterior (ventral) Answer: front of the body
Posterior (dorsal) Answer: back of the body
Superior Answer: above
Inferior Answer: below
Distal Answer: away from the point of attachment / trunk
Proximal Answer: closer to the point of attachment / trunk
Supine Answer: lying on back
Prone Answer: lying face down
1
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, Planes of the body Answer: imaginary flat surfaces that divide the human body
- further identification of particular areas
- describe different movements or actions (parallel to them)
* always refer to the body in the anatomical position
* right angles to each other
Sagittal Plane Answer: - divides body into left and right
- moves forward and backwards
Midsagittal Plane Answer: divides the body into equal right and left sides
Frontal / Coronal Plane Answer: - divides the body into anterior and posterior parts
- moves lateral or side to side
Transverse Plane Answer: - divides the body into superior and inferior parts
- movements parallel to the transverse plane (ex: twisting)
Centre of gravity Answer: - where median, frontal, and transverse planes intersect in anatomical
position
- about 6 inches above the groin area
Joint movements Answer: around any one or more of three axes, in pairs - opposite movements
Flexion Answer: - bending a joint
- sagittal plane
- ex: bicep curls
Extension Answer: - straightening of a joint
- sagittal plane
- ex: bending knee
Abduction Answer: - movement away from the midline
- frontal plane
- ex: jumping jacks
Adduction Answer: - movement toward the midline
2
APPHIA - Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
AND ANSWERS | 100% ACCURATE A+ GRADED,
GUARANTEED SUCCESS!
Human anatomy Answer: the study of the structures that make up the human body and how
those structures relate to each other
Anatomical position Answer: universally accepted as the starting reference point for describing
the human body
- standing erect
- face forward
- arms at sides
- palms facing forward
- thumbs facing outward
- legs straight
- heels and feet together, parallel
Medial Answer: towards the midline
Lateral Answer: away from the midline
Superficial Answer: near the body's surface
Deep Answer: father from the surface
Anterior (ventral) Answer: front of the body
Posterior (dorsal) Answer: back of the body
Superior Answer: above
Inferior Answer: below
Distal Answer: away from the point of attachment / trunk
Proximal Answer: closer to the point of attachment / trunk
Supine Answer: lying on back
Prone Answer: lying face down
1
APPHIA - Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
, Planes of the body Answer: imaginary flat surfaces that divide the human body
- further identification of particular areas
- describe different movements or actions (parallel to them)
* always refer to the body in the anatomical position
* right angles to each other
Sagittal Plane Answer: - divides body into left and right
- moves forward and backwards
Midsagittal Plane Answer: divides the body into equal right and left sides
Frontal / Coronal Plane Answer: - divides the body into anterior and posterior parts
- moves lateral or side to side
Transverse Plane Answer: - divides the body into superior and inferior parts
- movements parallel to the transverse plane (ex: twisting)
Centre of gravity Answer: - where median, frontal, and transverse planes intersect in anatomical
position
- about 6 inches above the groin area
Joint movements Answer: around any one or more of three axes, in pairs - opposite movements
Flexion Answer: - bending a joint
- sagittal plane
- ex: bicep curls
Extension Answer: - straightening of a joint
- sagittal plane
- ex: bending knee
Abduction Answer: - movement away from the midline
- frontal plane
- ex: jumping jacks
Adduction Answer: - movement toward the midline
2
APPHIA - Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
