NURB 3050 EXAM #1
70+ Questions, Answers & Rationales | 2026/2027
Topics Covered:
• Concepts of Health & Disease
• Cellular Adaptation and Injury
• Inflammation and Healing
• Genetics
• Immunity
• Infection Processes
,1. What kind of cells do you normally see dysplasia in ____________.
ANSWER: precancerous cells
RATIONALE: This concept explains the underlying pathophysiology mechanism and its
importance in understanding health, disease, and clinical practice.
2. remember & recognize the foreign body & initiate the same type of response to
destroy it ____________.
ANSWER: memory T cells
RATIONALE: This concept explains the underlying pathophysiology mechanism and its
importance in understanding health, disease, and clinical practice.
3. -antigen combines with antibody
-forms immune complex- abnormal seroprotein
-causes unchecked inflammation resulting in tissue destruction
-basic patho of autoimmune diseases ____________.
ANSWER: Type III: Immune complex hypersensitivity
RATIONALE: This concept explains the underlying pathophysiology mechanism and its
importance in understanding health, disease, and clinical practice.
4. -longer duration lasting for days to years
-a recurrent or progressive acute inflammatory process or a low-grade smoldering
response that fails to evoke an acute response ____________.
ANSWER: chronic inflammation
RATIONALE: This concept explains the underlying pathophysiology mechanism and its
importance in understanding health, disease, and clinical practice.
5. replacement of adult cells ____________.
ANSWER: metaplasia
RATIONALE: This concept explains the underlying pathophysiology mechanism and its
importance in understanding health, disease, and clinical practice.
6. diagnostic test that measures levels of serum immunoglobulins ____________.
ANSWER: titer
RATIONALE: This concept explains the underlying pathophysiology mechanism and its
importance in understanding health, disease, and clinical practice.
7. A. omega-3 fatty acids
B. leukocytes
, C. histamine
D. VCAM ____________.
ANSWER: C. Histamine
RATIONALE: This concept explains the underlying pathophysiology mechanism and its
importance in understanding health, disease, and clinical practice.
8. What is the defense for a specific immune response is defined as ____________.
ANSWER: antibodies
RATIONALE: This concept explains the underlying pathophysiology mechanism and its
importance in understanding health, disease, and clinical practice.
9. consist of the supporting connective tissues, blood vessels, extracellular matrix, &
nerve fibers ____________.
ANSWER: stromal tissues
RATIONALE: This concept explains the underlying pathophysiology mechanism and its
importance in understanding health, disease, and clinical practice.
10. TRUE OR FALSE
the objective of the healing process is to fill the gap created by tissue destruction &
to restore the structural continuity ____________.
ANSWER: TRUE
RATIONALE: This concept explains the underlying pathophysiology mechanism and its
importance in understanding health, disease, and clinical practice.
11. any infection acquired while in hospital or clinic environment ____________.
ANSWER: Hospital Acquired (Nosocomial Infection)
RATIONALE: This concept explains the underlying pathophysiology mechanism and its
importance in understanding health, disease, and clinical practice.
12. continuous; months-years; usually after 6 months disease/infection is labeled this
____________.
ANSWER: chronic
RATIONALE: This concept explains the underlying pathophysiology mechanism and its
importance in understanding health, disease, and clinical practice.
13. exocrine cells that produce mucus, sweat, etc. become thick and cause blockage
of the lungs & the digestive tract ____________.
ANSWER: cystic fibrosis
70+ Questions, Answers & Rationales | 2026/2027
Topics Covered:
• Concepts of Health & Disease
• Cellular Adaptation and Injury
• Inflammation and Healing
• Genetics
• Immunity
• Infection Processes
,1. What kind of cells do you normally see dysplasia in ____________.
ANSWER: precancerous cells
RATIONALE: This concept explains the underlying pathophysiology mechanism and its
importance in understanding health, disease, and clinical practice.
2. remember & recognize the foreign body & initiate the same type of response to
destroy it ____________.
ANSWER: memory T cells
RATIONALE: This concept explains the underlying pathophysiology mechanism and its
importance in understanding health, disease, and clinical practice.
3. -antigen combines with antibody
-forms immune complex- abnormal seroprotein
-causes unchecked inflammation resulting in tissue destruction
-basic patho of autoimmune diseases ____________.
ANSWER: Type III: Immune complex hypersensitivity
RATIONALE: This concept explains the underlying pathophysiology mechanism and its
importance in understanding health, disease, and clinical practice.
4. -longer duration lasting for days to years
-a recurrent or progressive acute inflammatory process or a low-grade smoldering
response that fails to evoke an acute response ____________.
ANSWER: chronic inflammation
RATIONALE: This concept explains the underlying pathophysiology mechanism and its
importance in understanding health, disease, and clinical practice.
5. replacement of adult cells ____________.
ANSWER: metaplasia
RATIONALE: This concept explains the underlying pathophysiology mechanism and its
importance in understanding health, disease, and clinical practice.
6. diagnostic test that measures levels of serum immunoglobulins ____________.
ANSWER: titer
RATIONALE: This concept explains the underlying pathophysiology mechanism and its
importance in understanding health, disease, and clinical practice.
7. A. omega-3 fatty acids
B. leukocytes
, C. histamine
D. VCAM ____________.
ANSWER: C. Histamine
RATIONALE: This concept explains the underlying pathophysiology mechanism and its
importance in understanding health, disease, and clinical practice.
8. What is the defense for a specific immune response is defined as ____________.
ANSWER: antibodies
RATIONALE: This concept explains the underlying pathophysiology mechanism and its
importance in understanding health, disease, and clinical practice.
9. consist of the supporting connective tissues, blood vessels, extracellular matrix, &
nerve fibers ____________.
ANSWER: stromal tissues
RATIONALE: This concept explains the underlying pathophysiology mechanism and its
importance in understanding health, disease, and clinical practice.
10. TRUE OR FALSE
the objective of the healing process is to fill the gap created by tissue destruction &
to restore the structural continuity ____________.
ANSWER: TRUE
RATIONALE: This concept explains the underlying pathophysiology mechanism and its
importance in understanding health, disease, and clinical practice.
11. any infection acquired while in hospital or clinic environment ____________.
ANSWER: Hospital Acquired (Nosocomial Infection)
RATIONALE: This concept explains the underlying pathophysiology mechanism and its
importance in understanding health, disease, and clinical practice.
12. continuous; months-years; usually after 6 months disease/infection is labeled this
____________.
ANSWER: chronic
RATIONALE: This concept explains the underlying pathophysiology mechanism and its
importance in understanding health, disease, and clinical practice.
13. exocrine cells that produce mucus, sweat, etc. become thick and cause blockage
of the lungs & the digestive tract ____________.
ANSWER: cystic fibrosis
