Assessment 6: NURS100
Fundamentals of Nursing
WCU
Questions and Answers
Verified Solutions Latest Update
,Assessment 6: NURS100 Fundamentals of Nursing WCU
Verified Questions and Answers Latest Version
1. Which phase of the nursing process involves the systematic collection of data
about a client’s health status?
A. Planning
B. Assessment
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
Answer: B
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process, where the nurse collects,
organizes, and validates data to identify the client’s health status.
2. A nurse is washing their hands after providing care. What is the minimum
recommended duration for scrubbing hands with soap and water?
A. 5 seconds
B. 10 seconds
C. 20 seconds
D. 60 seconds
Answer: C
Rationale: Standard guidelines from organizations like the CDC recommend scrubbing
hands for at least 20 seconds to effectively remove pathogens.
, 3. Which of the following is considered subjective data?
A. Blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg
B. Skin appearing cyanotic
C. The client reporting a pain level of 8/10
D. A weight of 150 lbs
Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data are the client’s perceptions, feelings, or descriptions, such as
pain. Objective data are observable and measurable.
4. When transferring a patient from a bed to a chair, which principle of body
mechanics should the nurse follow?
A. Keep the feet close together
B. Use the leg muscles instead of back muscles
C. Bend at the waist to lift
D. Keep the patient far away from your center of gravity
Answer: B
Rationale: Proper body mechanics involve using the large muscles of the legs to lift and
maintaining a wide base of support to prevent back injury.
5. The nurse is caring for a client with a suspected infection. Which personal
protective equipment (PPE) is essential for standard precautions?
A. Gloves
B. N95 respirator
C. Full-body hazmat suit
D. Shoe covers
Answer: A
Rationale: Standard precautions include hand hygiene and the use of gloves when there is
potential contact with blood or body fluids.
Fundamentals of Nursing
WCU
Questions and Answers
Verified Solutions Latest Update
,Assessment 6: NURS100 Fundamentals of Nursing WCU
Verified Questions and Answers Latest Version
1. Which phase of the nursing process involves the systematic collection of data
about a client’s health status?
A. Planning
B. Assessment
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
Answer: B
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process, where the nurse collects,
organizes, and validates data to identify the client’s health status.
2. A nurse is washing their hands after providing care. What is the minimum
recommended duration for scrubbing hands with soap and water?
A. 5 seconds
B. 10 seconds
C. 20 seconds
D. 60 seconds
Answer: C
Rationale: Standard guidelines from organizations like the CDC recommend scrubbing
hands for at least 20 seconds to effectively remove pathogens.
, 3. Which of the following is considered subjective data?
A. Blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg
B. Skin appearing cyanotic
C. The client reporting a pain level of 8/10
D. A weight of 150 lbs
Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data are the client’s perceptions, feelings, or descriptions, such as
pain. Objective data are observable and measurable.
4. When transferring a patient from a bed to a chair, which principle of body
mechanics should the nurse follow?
A. Keep the feet close together
B. Use the leg muscles instead of back muscles
C. Bend at the waist to lift
D. Keep the patient far away from your center of gravity
Answer: B
Rationale: Proper body mechanics involve using the large muscles of the legs to lift and
maintaining a wide base of support to prevent back injury.
5. The nurse is caring for a client with a suspected infection. Which personal
protective equipment (PPE) is essential for standard precautions?
A. Gloves
B. N95 respirator
C. Full-body hazmat suit
D. Shoe covers
Answer: A
Rationale: Standard precautions include hand hygiene and the use of gloves when there is
potential contact with blood or body fluids.
