ATI PHARMACOLOGY CMS PROCTORED/FORM A,B,C CMS
PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED REAL ACTUAL QUESTION
AND LATEST ANSWERS .
Course
ATI PHARMACOLOGY CMS
1. A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin to a client with heart failure. Which
assessment should the nurse perform first?
A. Measure blood pressure
B. Assess the apical pulse for 1 full minute
C. Check oxygen saturation
D. Assess respiratory rate
Answer: B. Assess the apical pulse for 1 full minute
Rationale: Digoxin slows AV conduction and may cause bradycardia. The apical pulse should be
assessed before administration and the medication withheld if below the prescribed parameter.
2. A client taking warfarin should immediately report which finding?
A. Mild headache
B. Black, tarry stools
C. Dry mouth
D. Increased appetite
Answer: B. Black, tarry stools
Rationale: Melena suggests gastrointestinal bleeding, a potentially serious adverse effect of
anticoagulation.
3. Which laboratory value requires immediate intervention for a client receiving heparin?
A. Platelet count 58,000/mm³
B. Potassium 4.0 mEq/L
C. Sodium 139 mEq/L
D. Hemoglobin 13.8 g/dL
Answer: A. Platelet count 58,000/mm³
, Rationale: Severe thrombocytopenia may indicate heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT).
4. A client taking lisinopril develops swelling of the lips. What should the nurse do first?
A. Administer the next dose
B. Hold the medication and notify the provider immediately
C. Encourage fluids
D. Reassure the client
Answer: B. Hold the medication and notify the provider immediately
Rationale: Angioedema is a life-threatening adverse effect of ACE inhibitors.
5. Which medication is a rapid-acting insulin?
A. Glargine
B. Lispro
C. NPH
D. Detemir
Answer: B. Lispro
Rationale: Lispro has an onset of about 15 minutes and is administered immediately before
meals.
6. Which antidote reverses opioid overdose?
A. Flumazenil
B. Acetylcysteine
C. Naloxone
D. Protamine sulfate
Answer: C. Naloxone
Rationale: Naloxone rapidly reverses opioid-induced respiratory depression.
PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED REAL ACTUAL QUESTION
AND LATEST ANSWERS .
Course
ATI PHARMACOLOGY CMS
1. A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin to a client with heart failure. Which
assessment should the nurse perform first?
A. Measure blood pressure
B. Assess the apical pulse for 1 full minute
C. Check oxygen saturation
D. Assess respiratory rate
Answer: B. Assess the apical pulse for 1 full minute
Rationale: Digoxin slows AV conduction and may cause bradycardia. The apical pulse should be
assessed before administration and the medication withheld if below the prescribed parameter.
2. A client taking warfarin should immediately report which finding?
A. Mild headache
B. Black, tarry stools
C. Dry mouth
D. Increased appetite
Answer: B. Black, tarry stools
Rationale: Melena suggests gastrointestinal bleeding, a potentially serious adverse effect of
anticoagulation.
3. Which laboratory value requires immediate intervention for a client receiving heparin?
A. Platelet count 58,000/mm³
B. Potassium 4.0 mEq/L
C. Sodium 139 mEq/L
D. Hemoglobin 13.8 g/dL
Answer: A. Platelet count 58,000/mm³
, Rationale: Severe thrombocytopenia may indicate heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT).
4. A client taking lisinopril develops swelling of the lips. What should the nurse do first?
A. Administer the next dose
B. Hold the medication and notify the provider immediately
C. Encourage fluids
D. Reassure the client
Answer: B. Hold the medication and notify the provider immediately
Rationale: Angioedema is a life-threatening adverse effect of ACE inhibitors.
5. Which medication is a rapid-acting insulin?
A. Glargine
B. Lispro
C. NPH
D. Detemir
Answer: B. Lispro
Rationale: Lispro has an onset of about 15 minutes and is administered immediately before
meals.
6. Which antidote reverses opioid overdose?
A. Flumazenil
B. Acetylcysteine
C. Naloxone
D. Protamine sulfate
Answer: C. Naloxone
Rationale: Naloxone rapidly reverses opioid-induced respiratory depression.
