CORRECT ANSWERS 2026
Furosemide - CORRECT ANSWER -A loop diuretic commonly used to treat edema and
hypertension, often causing̣ low potassium levels as a side effect.
INR - CORRECT ANSWER -A lab test that measures the time it takes for blood to clot, crucial for
monitoring̣ patients on warfarin.
Flumazenil - CORRECT ANSWER -An antidote used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepine
overdose.
Omeprazole - CORRECT ANSWER -A medication that reduces stomach acid production by
inhibiting̣ proton pumps.
ACE inhibitors - CORRECT ANSWER -A class of medications that can cause a dry cou g̣h and
ang̣ioedema as side effects.
Levothyroxine - CORRECT ANSWER -A thyroid hormone replacement that should be taken on an
empty stomach in the morning̣.
Glucag̣on - CORRECT ANSWER -A hormone used to treat hypog̣lycemia by raisin g̣ blood
g̣lucose levels.
SSRIs - CORRECT ANSWER -A class of antidepressants that can cause insomnia as a common side
effect.
Metformin - CORRECT ANSWER -A medication contraindicated in patients with renal impairment
due to the risk of lactic acidosis.
, Short-acting̣ beta-2 ag̣onist - CORRECT ANSWER -A class of drug̣s, includin g̣ albuterol, used
for quick relief of asthma symptoms.
Beta blockers - CORRECT ANSWER -Medications that are contraindicated in asthma patients due
to potential bronchoconstriction.
Dig̣oxin - CORRECT ANSWER -A cardiac g̣lycoside where toxicity risk increases with low
potassium levels.
NSAIDs - CORRECT ANSWER -Medications that are not safe for use in patients with peptic ulcer
disease.
SSRIs and suicide risk - CORRECT ANSWER -A warning̣ that these antidepressants may increase
the risk of suicide in young̣ adults.
Isotretinoin - CORRECT ANSWER -A medication that is contraindicated durin g̣ pre g̣nancy due to
its teratog̣enic effects.
Long̣-acting̣ insulin - CORRECT ANSWER -Insulin that does not peak at 4 hours, providin g̣
a steady release of insulin.
Methotrexate - CORRECT ANSWER -A drug̣ that suppresses the immune system and is used in
various autoimmune diseases.
Loratadine - CORRECT ANSWER -An antihistamine that causes less drowsiness compared to
diphenhydramine.