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A 16-year-old female patient with heavy menses has been
diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. She is also having
longer and more irregular periods than is typical as well as
extremely painful cramping. You would likely need to
consider which of the following diagnoses in your workup:
A -Sarcoidosis
B -Endometriosis
C -Pelvic inflammatory disease
D -Thalassemia - correct answer- B-
Endometriosis
A patient of Mediterranean descent who presents with
microcytic anemia with normal red cell distribution width
should be evaluated using gel electrophoresis to confirm
which of the following types of anemia?
A -Aplastic
B -Thalassemia
,C -Iron deficiency
D -Pernicious - correct answer- B -Thalassemia
A40 year old, female, African American patient presents
for history and physical. Upon your initial assessment, you
notice she has severe exophthalmos as pictured below.
Which one of the following diagnoses below would be the
highest on your differential diagnose of this physical
examination finding?
A -Bilateral conjunctivitis
B -Hyperthyroidism
C -hypothyroidism
D -Myexedma - correct answer- B-
Hyperthyroidism
A62 year old female patient with erythema on the face
surrounding the nasolabial folds as well as very fine
dandruff in the hair and skin is most likely describing with
which of the following diseases?
A -Rosacea
B -Tinea capitis
,C -Photosensitivity reaction
D -Seborrheic Dermatitis - correct answer- D-
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Adequate understanding for the newly diagnosed ESRD
patient during a teaching session of how dialysis works
has been successful
when the patient verbalizes that the use of hemodialysis
to remove
pollution from the body is based primarily on which of the
following concepts:
A -My blood is forced across the filter under high pressure
and a low voltage electrical charge
B -None of these are correct
C -My blood is cleaned by diffusing across a
semipermeable membrane
D -The water is drawn to the dirty blood to dilute the
waste in my body - correct answer- C -My
blood is cleaned by diffusing across a semipermeable
membrane
, After a recent hospitalization for weakness, a diagnosis of
myasthenia gravis has been made in a patient under your
long term management. In the process of the
examination, a CT of the chest was performed, and an
object was identified as enlarged and wasremarked that it
needs to be removed as it is thought to be related to this
diagnosis. The patient now in your clinic states they don't
remember what the object was and hoped you might
know. The prudent nurse practitioner understands that
the item likely represents which of the following?
A -Potts tumor
B -Coumeral's diverticulum
C -Arenal tumor
D -Thymic remnant - correct answer- D -Thymic
remnant
As a prudent nurse practitioner, the diabetic,
hypertensive patient you are seeing should be evaluated
for early evidence of renal damage from both diabetes
and hypertension. Which of the following assessment
tools should the nurse practitioner order first for the
evaluation of early renal dysfunction secondary to
diabetes or hypertension?