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1. breast feeding: a public health priority - ANSWER has been recognized as a
public health priority in tropical climates since the 1930's, but not until the
1990's in the US
2. costs to prevent needless deaths - ANSWER less than $6 billion/year
worldwide
3. suboptimal breastfeeding - ANSWER accounts for more than 3,340
maternal and child deaths a year, 80% are maternal
4. nursing a baby for a year or more - ANSWER decreases by 10-15% the risk
of developing hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and cardiovascular
disease
5. the code - ANSWER regulates the marketing of breastmilk substitutes
which includes infant formulas, follow-on formulas, and any other food or
drink, together with feeding bottles and teats, intended for babies and young
children; sets standards for the labeling and quality of products and for how
the law should be implemented and monitored within countries
6. restricting marketing - ANSWER does not mean that the products cannot be
made available, neither does it restrict parents choice; it simply aims to make
sure that their choices are made based on full, impartial information, rather
than misleading, inaccurate, or biased marketing claims
,7. the strategy - ANSWER is intended as a guide for action
- it identifies interventions with a proven positive impact
- it emphasizes providing mothers and families the support they need to
carry out their crucial roles
- it explicitly defines the obligations and responsibilities in this regard
of governments, international organizations, and other concerned
parties
8. the world breastfeeding trends initiative - ANSWER intended to track,
assess, and monitor the implementation of the "global strategy" at the
country and sub-country level
9. what contributes to low rates of ebf globally? - ANSWER - caregiver and
societal beliefs favoring mixed feeding
-hospital and healthcare practices and policies that are not supportive of BF
- lack of adequate skills and support
- aggressive promotion of infant formula and other breastmilk
substitutes
- inadequate maternity/paternity leave legislation
- workplace policies
- lack of knowledge about dangers of not exclusively BF and proper BF
techniques
10.how to support ebf - ANSWER increase hospital and health system capacity
regarding baby friendly hospital initiative
-provide community based strategies including campaigns tailored to local
context
-strengthen monitoring and enforcement of the code
-enact at least 6 months paid maternity leave
-invest in training and capacity building in protection, promotion, support
, 11.disparity of US breastfeeding trends - ANSWER according to the CDC,
"black mothers are less likely than white to breast-feed their babies, and
here's one possible reason why: hospitals in neighborhoods with many black
residents do less to promote nursing than those in areas with more white
residents"
12.anatomy of milk cells - ANSWER myoepithelial cells, connective tissue,
capillaries, anteriole, venule, alveolar cells
13.anatomy of human breast - ANSWER glandular tissue made up of clusters
of alveoli and small ducts, fat amongst the glandular tissue, milk ducts,
areola, nipple with several duct openings
14.women who do not breastfeed - ANSWER are at greater risk for myocardial
infarction and aspects of metabolic syndrome; are at a greater risk of breast,
endometrial, and ovarian cancer
15.WHO and UNICEF three strategies - ANSWER for increased breastfeeding
initiation and duration in every country: promotion, protection, and support
16.breastfeeding promotion - ANSWER focuses on advantages of
breastfeeding on a personal, community, country, or global level
17.breastfeeding protection - ANSWER focuses on government, manufacturer,
and social responsibility to assure breastfeeding's ability to compete with
commercial interests; includes addressing improper marketing practices; the
AAP advices not to provide formula, company gift bags, and industry-
authored handouts; in the US, state and local breastfeeding legislation
addresses breastfeeding in public, employment issues, jury duty, family law,
mothers in prison, etc.