Nurse Practitioner Exam Tips Practice Test
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SECTION A: HISTORICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING
1. Florence Nightingale is credited with all of the following EXCEPT:
• A) Establishing the first nursing school in England
• B) Lowering death rates in the Crimean War through sanitation
improvements
• C) Founding the American Red Cross
• D) Installing dumbwaiters and call bells in hospitals
Answer: C) Founding the American Red Cross
Rationale: Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross in 1881. Nightingale
established the Nightingale Training School, lowered death rates through
sanitation, installed dumbwaiters and call bells, and dropped religious
requirements for nursing admission. She is considered the founder of modern
nursing.
2. Which nurse is known for pioneering public health nursing and founding the
Henry Street Settlement?
• A) Florence Nightingale
• B) Mary Seacole
• C) Lillian Wald
• D) Clara Barton
,Answer: C) Lillian Wald
Rationale: Lillian Wald pioneered public health nursing and founded the Henry
Street Settlement in 1893 to serve immigrant communities. She focused on slums,
schools, industrial nursing, and well-baby care.
3. Mary Seacole is best known for:
• A) Founding the American Red Cross
• B) Establishing the first nursing school in the United States
• C) Using herbal knowledge to treat cholera, yellow fever, malaria, and
diarrhea
• D) Developing the first nursing licensure exam
Answer: C) Using herbal knowledge to treat cholera, yellow fever, malaria, and
diarrhea
Rationale: Mary Seacole was a Jamaican nurse who built a lodging house in
Crimea and used her herbal knowledge to treat various diseases. She assisted
Florence Nightingale and is remembered for her contributions to nursing during
the Crimean War.
4. Who was the first American trained nurse?
• A) Mary Mahoney
• B) Linda Richards
• C) Clara Barton
• D) Lillian Wald
Answer: B) Linda Richards
Rationale: Linda Richards became the first American trained nurse in 1873. She is
also credited with developing charting and patient record formats. Mary Mahoney
was the first African American trained nurse (1879).
,5. Which state was the FIRST to license practical nurses?
• A) New York
• B) Pennsylvania
• C) Mississippi
• D) California
Answer: C) Mississippi
Rationale: Mississippi was the first state to license practical nurses, marking a
significant milestone in the professionalization of practical nursing.
6. Dorothea Lynde Dix is best known for her advocacy work on behalf of:
• A) Wounded soldiers in the Civil War
• B) Immigrant populations in urban areas
• C) The mentally ill and prisoners
• D) African American nurses seeking education
Answer: C) The mentally ill and prisoners
Rationale: Dorothea Lynde Dix was a tireless advocate for the mentally ill and
prisoners. Her work led to significant reforms in the treatment of these
populations and the establishment of mental health institutions.
7. During which time period did LPNs begin moving from home health settings
into hospital settings?
• A) Pre-World War I
• B) World War I
• C) Post-World War II
, • D) The Great Depression
Answer: C) Post-World War II
Rationale: The post-World War II nursing shortage led LPNs to move from home
health settings into hospital settings to address the increased demand for
healthcare services.
8. The Nightingale Training School was unique because it:
• A) Required religious affiliation for admission
• B) Dropped religious requirements for nursing admission
• C) Only admitted male students
• D) Focused exclusively on surgical nursing
Answer: B) Dropped religious requirements for nursing admission
Rationale: The Nightingale Training School was innovative because it dropped
religious requirements for nursing admission, making nursing more accessible and
focusing on professional training rather than religious affiliation.
9. Why is it important for nursing students to study the history of nursing?
• A) To memorize important dates and names for the licensing exam
• B) To understand how far the profession has come and grasp current issues
like education, regulation, pay, and autonomy
• C) To compare salaries between historical and modern nurses
• D) To determine which historical figure had the greatest impact
Answer: B) To understand how far the profession has come and grasp current
issues like education, regulation, pay, and autonomy
Rationale: Studying nursing history helps nurses understand the profession's
(PDF) | Latest 2026/27 Update Graded A+ |
Instant Pdf Download
SECTION A: HISTORICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING
1. Florence Nightingale is credited with all of the following EXCEPT:
• A) Establishing the first nursing school in England
• B) Lowering death rates in the Crimean War through sanitation
improvements
• C) Founding the American Red Cross
• D) Installing dumbwaiters and call bells in hospitals
Answer: C) Founding the American Red Cross
Rationale: Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross in 1881. Nightingale
established the Nightingale Training School, lowered death rates through
sanitation, installed dumbwaiters and call bells, and dropped religious
requirements for nursing admission. She is considered the founder of modern
nursing.
2. Which nurse is known for pioneering public health nursing and founding the
Henry Street Settlement?
• A) Florence Nightingale
• B) Mary Seacole
• C) Lillian Wald
• D) Clara Barton
,Answer: C) Lillian Wald
Rationale: Lillian Wald pioneered public health nursing and founded the Henry
Street Settlement in 1893 to serve immigrant communities. She focused on slums,
schools, industrial nursing, and well-baby care.
3. Mary Seacole is best known for:
• A) Founding the American Red Cross
• B) Establishing the first nursing school in the United States
• C) Using herbal knowledge to treat cholera, yellow fever, malaria, and
diarrhea
• D) Developing the first nursing licensure exam
Answer: C) Using herbal knowledge to treat cholera, yellow fever, malaria, and
diarrhea
Rationale: Mary Seacole was a Jamaican nurse who built a lodging house in
Crimea and used her herbal knowledge to treat various diseases. She assisted
Florence Nightingale and is remembered for her contributions to nursing during
the Crimean War.
4. Who was the first American trained nurse?
• A) Mary Mahoney
• B) Linda Richards
• C) Clara Barton
• D) Lillian Wald
Answer: B) Linda Richards
Rationale: Linda Richards became the first American trained nurse in 1873. She is
also credited with developing charting and patient record formats. Mary Mahoney
was the first African American trained nurse (1879).
,5. Which state was the FIRST to license practical nurses?
• A) New York
• B) Pennsylvania
• C) Mississippi
• D) California
Answer: C) Mississippi
Rationale: Mississippi was the first state to license practical nurses, marking a
significant milestone in the professionalization of practical nursing.
6. Dorothea Lynde Dix is best known for her advocacy work on behalf of:
• A) Wounded soldiers in the Civil War
• B) Immigrant populations in urban areas
• C) The mentally ill and prisoners
• D) African American nurses seeking education
Answer: C) The mentally ill and prisoners
Rationale: Dorothea Lynde Dix was a tireless advocate for the mentally ill and
prisoners. Her work led to significant reforms in the treatment of these
populations and the establishment of mental health institutions.
7. During which time period did LPNs begin moving from home health settings
into hospital settings?
• A) Pre-World War I
• B) World War I
• C) Post-World War II
, • D) The Great Depression
Answer: C) Post-World War II
Rationale: The post-World War II nursing shortage led LPNs to move from home
health settings into hospital settings to address the increased demand for
healthcare services.
8. The Nightingale Training School was unique because it:
• A) Required religious affiliation for admission
• B) Dropped religious requirements for nursing admission
• C) Only admitted male students
• D) Focused exclusively on surgical nursing
Answer: B) Dropped religious requirements for nursing admission
Rationale: The Nightingale Training School was innovative because it dropped
religious requirements for nursing admission, making nursing more accessible and
focusing on professional training rather than religious affiliation.
9. Why is it important for nursing students to study the history of nursing?
• A) To memorize important dates and names for the licensing exam
• B) To understand how far the profession has come and grasp current issues
like education, regulation, pay, and autonomy
• C) To compare salaries between historical and modern nurses
• D) To determine which historical figure had the greatest impact
Answer: B) To understand how far the profession has come and grasp current
issues like education, regulation, pay, and autonomy
Rationale: Studying nursing history helps nurses understand the profession's
