Ivy Tech APHY 101 Final Exam Questions and Answers
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SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION, ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY & BODY ORGANIZATION (Questions 1–20)
Question 1
What is the difference between anatomy and physiology?
A) Anatomy is the study of function; physiology is the study of structure
B) Anatomy is the study of structure; physiology is the study of function
C) Both study structure
D) Both study function
Answer: B
Anatomy is the study of the structure of body parts, whereas physiology is the study of how those
structures function. Anatomy examines form and organization; physiology examines the mechanisms
and processes that maintain life.
Question 2
Which of the following correctly lists the levels of organization from simplest to most complex?
A) Cells, organelles, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism
B) Organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism
C) Tissues, cells, organelles, organs, organ systems, organism
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,D) Organelles, tissues, cells, organs, organ systems, organism
Answer: B
The correct sequence is organelles → cells → tissues → organs → organ systems → organism.
Organelles are cell structures; cells are the basic unit of life; tissues are groups of similar cells; organs
are collections of tissues; organ systems are groups of organs; organisms are complete living beings.
Question 3
Which of the following is a characteristic of life?
A) Movement
B) Responsiveness
C) Growth
D) All of the above
Answer: D
The characteristics of life include movement, responsiveness (reaction to changes), growth,
reproduction, respiration, digestion, absorption, circulation, assimilation, and excretion. All living
organisms exhibit these properties to some degree.
Question 4
What is homeostasis?
A) The study of body structure
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,B) The study of body function
C) Maintaining a stable internal environment
D) The process of breaking down food
Answer: C
Homeostasis is the maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment despite external changes.
It is essential for normal body function and involves negative feedback mechanisms that counteract
deviations from set points.
Question 5
A body has been sectioned in such a way that there is one whole lung per section and the urinary
bladder has been split in half. What type of section is this?
A) Sagittal section
B) Transverse section
C) Frontal (coronal) section
D) Oblique section
Answer: C
A frontal (coronal) section divides the body into anterior and posterior portions. This plane would
separate the body into front and back, resulting in one lung per section and dividing the bladder.
Question 6
Which anatomical direction is described as being away from the midline of the body?
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, A) Medial
B) Lateral
C) Proximal
D) Distal
Answer: B
Lateral refers to structures farther away from the midline of the body. Medial refers to structures
closer to the midline. Proximal and distal refer to positions along the limbs relative to the point of
attachment.
Question 7
What are the requirements of life and why is each important?
A) Water, food, oxygen, heat, and pressure
B) Only water and food
C) Only oxygen and heat
D) Only pressure and food
Answer: A
The requirements of life include water (transport and regulation), food (energy and regulation),
oxygen (energy release from food), heat (regulation of metabolic rate), and pressure (breathing and
circulation). Each is essential for maintaining homeostasis and supporting cellular function.
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Plus Rationales | 100% Verified Answers
|Guaranteed Value Pack
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION, ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY & BODY ORGANIZATION (Questions 1–20)
Question 1
What is the difference between anatomy and physiology?
A) Anatomy is the study of function; physiology is the study of structure
B) Anatomy is the study of structure; physiology is the study of function
C) Both study structure
D) Both study function
Answer: B
Anatomy is the study of the structure of body parts, whereas physiology is the study of how those
structures function. Anatomy examines form and organization; physiology examines the mechanisms
and processes that maintain life.
Question 2
Which of the following correctly lists the levels of organization from simplest to most complex?
A) Cells, organelles, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism
B) Organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism
C) Tissues, cells, organelles, organs, organ systems, organism
Page 1 of 55
,D) Organelles, tissues, cells, organs, organ systems, organism
Answer: B
The correct sequence is organelles → cells → tissues → organs → organ systems → organism.
Organelles are cell structures; cells are the basic unit of life; tissues are groups of similar cells; organs
are collections of tissues; organ systems are groups of organs; organisms are complete living beings.
Question 3
Which of the following is a characteristic of life?
A) Movement
B) Responsiveness
C) Growth
D) All of the above
Answer: D
The characteristics of life include movement, responsiveness (reaction to changes), growth,
reproduction, respiration, digestion, absorption, circulation, assimilation, and excretion. All living
organisms exhibit these properties to some degree.
Question 4
What is homeostasis?
A) The study of body structure
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,B) The study of body function
C) Maintaining a stable internal environment
D) The process of breaking down food
Answer: C
Homeostasis is the maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment despite external changes.
It is essential for normal body function and involves negative feedback mechanisms that counteract
deviations from set points.
Question 5
A body has been sectioned in such a way that there is one whole lung per section and the urinary
bladder has been split in half. What type of section is this?
A) Sagittal section
B) Transverse section
C) Frontal (coronal) section
D) Oblique section
Answer: C
A frontal (coronal) section divides the body into anterior and posterior portions. This plane would
separate the body into front and back, resulting in one lung per section and dividing the bladder.
Question 6
Which anatomical direction is described as being away from the midline of the body?
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, A) Medial
B) Lateral
C) Proximal
D) Distal
Answer: B
Lateral refers to structures farther away from the midline of the body. Medial refers to structures
closer to the midline. Proximal and distal refer to positions along the limbs relative to the point of
attachment.
Question 7
What are the requirements of life and why is each important?
A) Water, food, oxygen, heat, and pressure
B) Only water and food
C) Only oxygen and heat
D) Only pressure and food
Answer: A
The requirements of life include water (transport and regulation), food (energy and regulation),
oxygen (energy release from food), heat (regulation of metabolic rate), and pressure (breathing and
circulation). Each is essential for maintaining homeostasis and supporting cellular function.
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