Afterload
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the amount of resistance to ejection of blood from the ventricle
Normal EF
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55-70%
Base
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A substance that decreases the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution.
Asthema
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hyperactive airway disease, is a chronic inflammatory disorder that causes
reversible airway constriction because of bronchial hyperactivity.
Etiology: higher African American Males and females
ALLERGY IS THE MOST COMMON ETIOLOGY OF ASTHMA
Smoking is known to cause bronchospasm
chemical exposures, in the work environment, are also common triggers.
GERD/Viral infections can also be triggers
What is the major indicator of lung effectiveness?
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PACO2
respiratory alkalosis
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, Arise in blood pH due to hyperventilation (excessive breathing) and a
resulting decrease in CO2.
carpal and pedal spasm
cerebral vasoconstriction
Kidneys compensate by decreasing excretion of H+ and increase excretion
of HCO3
How is compensation indicated?
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Respective compensation site acids will be lower or higher to maintain
normal Ph
what is hypertension?
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abnormally high blood pressure that works against the endothelial lining of
the vasculature
what impact does hypertonic fluid have on fluid shifts and and cell size?
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, contains more particles and less water than blood and body fluids. solutes
are added to the bloodstream causing a shift from ICF ECF causing cells to
shrink.
Colloidal/Oncotic Pressure
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pressure created by ALBUMIN in the bloodstream and creates a pulling
force from the ICF to the ECF.
Normal Hgb levels
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Men: 14-18
Women: 12-16
Where does hypotonic fluid have the propensity to go/stay?
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out of the bloodstream to the area of higher concentration in the interstitial
and intracellular spaces.
Hypernatremia
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the amount of resistance to ejection of blood from the ventricle
Normal EF
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55-70%
Base
,Give this one a try later!
A substance that decreases the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution.
Asthema
Give this one a try later!
hyperactive airway disease, is a chronic inflammatory disorder that causes
reversible airway constriction because of bronchial hyperactivity.
Etiology: higher African American Males and females
ALLERGY IS THE MOST COMMON ETIOLOGY OF ASTHMA
Smoking is known to cause bronchospasm
chemical exposures, in the work environment, are also common triggers.
GERD/Viral infections can also be triggers
What is the major indicator of lung effectiveness?
Give this one a try later!
PACO2
respiratory alkalosis
Give this one a try later!
, Arise in blood pH due to hyperventilation (excessive breathing) and a
resulting decrease in CO2.
carpal and pedal spasm
cerebral vasoconstriction
Kidneys compensate by decreasing excretion of H+ and increase excretion
of HCO3
How is compensation indicated?
Give this one a try later!
Respective compensation site acids will be lower or higher to maintain
normal Ph
what is hypertension?
Give this one a try later!
abnormally high blood pressure that works against the endothelial lining of
the vasculature
what impact does hypertonic fluid have on fluid shifts and and cell size?
Give this one a try later!
, contains more particles and less water than blood and body fluids. solutes
are added to the bloodstream causing a shift from ICF ECF causing cells to
shrink.
Colloidal/Oncotic Pressure
Give this one a try later!
pressure created by ALBUMIN in the bloodstream and creates a pulling
force from the ICF to the ECF.
Normal Hgb levels
Give this one a try later!
Men: 14-18
Women: 12-16
Where does hypotonic fluid have the propensity to go/stay?
Give this one a try later!
out of the bloodstream to the area of higher concentration in the interstitial
and intracellular spaces.
Hypernatremia
