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Exam (elaborations)

GCSE EDEXCEL GEOGRAPHY A MAY 2026 PAPER 1 QUESTION PAPER (1GA0/01)

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GCSE EDEXCEL GEOGRAPHY A MAY 2026 PAPER 1 QUESTION PAPER (1GA0/01)

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Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information
Candidate surname Other names


Centre Number Candidate Number




Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1)
Wednesday 13 May 2026
Morning (Time: 1 hour 45 minutes) Paper
reference 1GA0/01
Geography A  


PAPER 1: The Physical Environment


You must have: Total Marks
Resource Booklet (enclosed)
Calculator, ruler


Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
•• InIn Section A answer Question 1 and two questions from Questions 2, 3 and 4.
Section B and Section C answer all questions.
• Answer the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.

Information
•• The total mark for this paper is 94.
The marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
• The marks available for spelling, punctuation and grammar are clearly indicated.
Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
Check your answers if you have time at the end.
• You should show all your working out with your answer.
Turn over


P79200A
©2026 Pearson Education Ltd.
P:1/1/1/1/1
*P79200A0128*

, SECTION A
The Changing Landscapes of the UK




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Answer ALL parts of Question 1.
Write your answers in the spaces provided.
Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an
answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross .
1 The UK is made up of distinctive landscapes.
(a) Study Figure 1 in the Resource Booklet.
(i) Identify the location of the Lake District upland area.
(1)
A North Wales

B North-West England

C South Scotland
D South-West England
(ii) Calculate the length of the Pennines from X to Y.
Show your working below.
(2)




................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . km
(b) Name one example of a metamorphic rock.
(1)

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2
*P79200A0228* 

, (c) Explain one way that past tectonic processes led to the formation of upland
landscapes in the UK.
(2)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA




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(Total for Question 1 = 6 marks)




3
 *P79200A0328* Turn over

, Answer only TWO questions from Question 2 (Coastal Landscapes and Processes),
Question 3 (River Landscapes and Processes) and
Question 4 (Glaciated Upland Landscapes and Processes).




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Question 2: Coastal Landscapes and Processes
If you answer Question 2, put a cross in the box .
2 A variety of physical processes shape coastal landscapes.
(a) Study Figure 2a in the Resource Booklet.
Identify the erosion process shown in Figure 2a.
(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


(b) Identify one characteristic of destructive waves.
(1)
A high frequency

B long wavelength
C low wave height

D strong swash
(c) Explain one effect of coastal flooding on people.
(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



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4



*P79200A0428* 

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