All Correct Answers 2026 Updated.
marketing - Answer the performance of activities that seek to accomplish an organization's
objectives by anticipating customer or client needs and directing a flow of need-satisfying goods
and services from producer to customer or client
pure subsistence economy - Answer when each family unit produces everything it consumes
macro-marketing - Answer a social process that directs an economy's flow of goods and
services from producers to consumers in a way that effectively matches supply and demand and
accomplishes the objectives of society
economies of scale - Answer as a company produces larger numbers of a particular product,
the cost of each unit of the product goes down
intermediary - Answer someone who specializes in trade rather than production
collaborators - Answer firms that facilitate or provide one or more of the marketing functions
other than buying or selling
economic systems - Answer the way an economy organizes to use scarce resources to
product goods and services and distribute them for consumption but various people and groups
in society
command economy - Answer prices are set by the government, producers must meet quota
market economy - Answer consumers decide what is to be produced and by whom through
their "dollar" votes
simple trade era - Answer a time when families traded or sold their "surplus" output to local
distributors
production era - Answer a time when a company focuses on production of a few specific
products (Industrial Revolution to 1920s) *increase supply*
sales era - Answer a time when a company emphasizes selling because of increased
competition (1930-1950) *beat competition*
, marketing department era - Answer a time when all marketing activities are brought under
the control of one department to improve short-run policy planning and to try to integrate the
firm's activities *coordinate and control*
marketing company era - Answer a time when, in addition to the short-run marketing
planning, marketing people develop long-range plans - sometimes 5 or more years ahead - and
the whole company efforts is guided by the marketing concept *long-run customer satisfaction*
production orientation - Answer making whatever products are east to produce and then
trying to sell them
marketing orientation - Answer trying to carry out the marketing concept
triple bottom line - Answer A measure of long-term success that includes an organization's
economic, social, and environmental outcomes.
customer value - Answer the difference between the benefits a customer sees from a market
offering and the costs of obtaining those benefits
superior value - Answer high benefits, low costs
inferior value - Answer low benefits, high costs
micro-macro dilemma - Answer what is "good" for some firms and consumers may not be
good for society as a whole
social responsibility - Answer a firm's obligations to improve its positive effects on society
and reduce its negative effects
marketing ethics - Answer the moral standards that guide marketing decisions and actions
marketing management process - Answer planning marketing activities, directing the
implementation of the plans, and controlling these plans
strategic (management) planning - Answer the managerial process of developing and
maintaining a match between an organization's resources and its market opportunities. GOAL:
long-term profitability and growth