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Function - ANSWER =_____ of a protein is dependent on its 3D structure determined by a
sequence of amino acids in the protein polymer
Proteins - ANSWER =embodiment of the transition from one-dimensional to three
Cell theory - ANSWER =All life is made up cells which are the basic units of life and come from
preexisting cells
requirements for cell life - ANSWER =Reproduction, Homeostasis, Metabolism, membrane,
ribosomes, dna, respiration
Cell Membrane - ANSWER =Decides what comes in and out. semi permeable.
Cytoplasm - ANSWER =Sit of chemical reactions. Organelles are located here.
Nucleus - ANSWER =Control center of the cell. stores DNA.
Ribosomes - ANSWER =Smallest, makes proteins.
Golgi apparatus - ANSWER =Delivery system of the cell. Collects, modifies, and packages
proteins.
Fedex system
,Lysosomes - ANSWER =Contain digestive enzymes, removes waste and foreign material from
the cell. Break down food.
Trash Disposal of cell
Endoplasmic reticulum - ANSWER =Transport system. Rough Er= covered in ribosomes. Smooth
Er= No ribosomes
Miotocondra - ANSWER =Powerhouse of the cell. ATP. Cellular respiration.
Centrioles - ANSWER =Cell Division. Found near nucleus. Produce spindle fibers
Vesicles/ Vacuoles - ANSWER =Storage container for food, water, enzymes, waste
cytoplasm - ANSWER =A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended
interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis - ANSWER =Cell cycle?
Mitosis - ANSWER =a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the
same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus
Prophase - ANSWER =Chromones appear double stranded, centrioles start moving
Metaphase - ANSWER =Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
Anaphase - ANSWER =Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to
opposite ends of the cell
, Telephase - ANSWER =the chromosomes become longer, thinner, and less distinct. the nuclear
membrane forms. the nucleolus reappears and cell division is nearly complete
Cytokinesis - ANSWER =division of the cytoplasm
DNA - ANSWER =double-stranded nucleic acid that contains the sugar deoxyribose
Transcription - ANSWER =the process by which DNA is copied to RNA
Translation - ANSWER =RNA is used to produce proteins
aerobic pathway - ANSWER =process of producing cellular energy involving oxygen occurs in
the mitochondria of the cell and is used for activities requiring sustained energy production
anaerobic glycolysis - ANSWER =breakdown of glucose that occurs in the absence of oxygen
cellular respiration - ANSWER =set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the
cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate
(ATP), and then release waste products. ... Respiration is one of the key ways a cell releases
chemical energy to fuel cellular activity
glycolysis, krebs cycle, electron transport - ANSWER =3 major steps of aerobic respiration
glycolysis - ANSWER =breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid