Flashcards
(2025-2026)
Question and Answers
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(With A+ Grades Guarantee)
, Describe how your body responds to an infection. T cells produce cytokines, which stimulate B cells. B cells produce antibodies.
Identify role of DNA changes in congenital abnormalities. Mutations in genes or chromosomal abnormalities
How does development disrupts congenital abnormalities? Alterations of DNA
Describes factors that disrupt homeostasis and how (ex) Fluid and electrolyte shifts can cause n/v or dysrhythmias.
disruptions affect wellbeing.
Explain RAAS Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
1. Reduce blood flow causes kidneys to release renin
> produce angiotensin I > converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II > vasoconstriction
> release aldosterone > kidneys conserve sodium and water > Result less water
lost in urine and blood pressure maintained.
DKA increased anion gap, decreased HCO3
How do kidneys compensate for alkalosis retain H and excrete HCO3
Untreated acidosis leads to an increase in which Potassium
electrolyte?
West Nile Virus Transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito. Severe signs and symptoms;
high fever, headache and stiff neck
Lyme disease Tick-borne disease caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi.
Erythema infectiosum a febrile upper respiratory illness in a child followed by the sudden appearance of
red, flushed cheeks, "fifth disease"
Obesity ad diabetes are risk factors for having a child with Spina bifida
_____.
Trousseau's sign arm/carpal spasm associated with hypocalcemia
Cause and sign of spina bifida results from failure of neural tube to close. sign - fluid filled sac on lower back.