WGU D117 GIM3 Task 2 Female Reproductive System
Gynecological Exam Plan | Latest Update 2026/2027 | 200
Questions and Verified Answers | Complete Breast Exam
Template | A+ Graded
1. Which organ is primarily responsible for ovulation?
A) Uterus
B) Cervix
C) Ovary
D) Fallopian tube
Answer: C) Ovary
Explanation: The ovary produces and releases ova during the ovulation phase of the menstrual cycle.
2. The average length of a normal menstrual cycle is:
A) 21 days
B) 24 days
C) 28 days
D) 35 days
Answer: C) 28 days
Explanation: The typical menstrual cycle averages 28 days, although normal variation exists between
individuals.
,3. Which hormone surge directly triggers ovulation?
A) Estrogen
B) Progesterone
C) Folliclestimulating hormone
D) Luteinizing hormone
Answer: D) Luteinizing hormone
Explanation: A midcycle surge in luteinizing hormone (LH) causes the ovary to release a mature ovum.
4. The lower, narrow portion of the uterus is called the:
A) Fundus
B) Cervix
C) Endometrium
D) Myometrium
Answer: B) Cervix
Explanation: The cervix is the lower, narrow portion of the uterus that connects to the vagina.
5. During the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle, the key event is:
A) Progesterone surge
B) Maturation of a dominant follicle and rise in estrogen
,C) Shedding of the endometrial lining
D) Corpus luteum formation
Answer: B) Maturation of a dominant follicle and rise in estrogen
Explanation: The follicular phase (Days 114) begins with menses. Under the influence of FSH, ovarian
follicles mature. One becomes dominant, secreting increasing estrogen, which stimulates proliferation
of the uterine endometrium.
6. The inner lining of the uterus that sheds during menstruation is the:
A) Myometrium
B) Perimetrium
C) Endometrium
D) Cervix
Answer: C) Endometrium
Explanation: The endometrium is the inner lining of the uterus that thickens in response to estrogen and
progesterone and is shed during menstruation if fertilization does not occur.
7. Which structure transports the ovum from the ovary to the uterus?
A) Vagina
B) Cervix
C) Fallopian tube
D) Endometrium
, Answer: C) Fallopian tube
Explanation: The fallopian tubes transport the ovum from the ovary to the uterus and are the typical site
of fertilization.
8. What is the term for the first menstrual period?
A) Menopause
B) Menarche
C) Menstruation
D) Climacteric
Answer: B) Menarche
Explanation: Menarche is the term for a female's first menstrual period, marking the onset of
reproductive capability.
9. Which of the following is NOT a component of the external female genitalia?
A) Labia majora
B) Clitoris
C) Vagina
D) Mons pubis
Answer: C) Vagina
Explanation: The vagina is an internal structure. The external female genitalia (vulva) includes the mons
pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vestibular glands.
Gynecological Exam Plan | Latest Update 2026/2027 | 200
Questions and Verified Answers | Complete Breast Exam
Template | A+ Graded
1. Which organ is primarily responsible for ovulation?
A) Uterus
B) Cervix
C) Ovary
D) Fallopian tube
Answer: C) Ovary
Explanation: The ovary produces and releases ova during the ovulation phase of the menstrual cycle.
2. The average length of a normal menstrual cycle is:
A) 21 days
B) 24 days
C) 28 days
D) 35 days
Answer: C) 28 days
Explanation: The typical menstrual cycle averages 28 days, although normal variation exists between
individuals.
,3. Which hormone surge directly triggers ovulation?
A) Estrogen
B) Progesterone
C) Folliclestimulating hormone
D) Luteinizing hormone
Answer: D) Luteinizing hormone
Explanation: A midcycle surge in luteinizing hormone (LH) causes the ovary to release a mature ovum.
4. The lower, narrow portion of the uterus is called the:
A) Fundus
B) Cervix
C) Endometrium
D) Myometrium
Answer: B) Cervix
Explanation: The cervix is the lower, narrow portion of the uterus that connects to the vagina.
5. During the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle, the key event is:
A) Progesterone surge
B) Maturation of a dominant follicle and rise in estrogen
,C) Shedding of the endometrial lining
D) Corpus luteum formation
Answer: B) Maturation of a dominant follicle and rise in estrogen
Explanation: The follicular phase (Days 114) begins with menses. Under the influence of FSH, ovarian
follicles mature. One becomes dominant, secreting increasing estrogen, which stimulates proliferation
of the uterine endometrium.
6. The inner lining of the uterus that sheds during menstruation is the:
A) Myometrium
B) Perimetrium
C) Endometrium
D) Cervix
Answer: C) Endometrium
Explanation: The endometrium is the inner lining of the uterus that thickens in response to estrogen and
progesterone and is shed during menstruation if fertilization does not occur.
7. Which structure transports the ovum from the ovary to the uterus?
A) Vagina
B) Cervix
C) Fallopian tube
D) Endometrium
, Answer: C) Fallopian tube
Explanation: The fallopian tubes transport the ovum from the ovary to the uterus and are the typical site
of fertilization.
8. What is the term for the first menstrual period?
A) Menopause
B) Menarche
C) Menstruation
D) Climacteric
Answer: B) Menarche
Explanation: Menarche is the term for a female's first menstrual period, marking the onset of
reproductive capability.
9. Which of the following is NOT a component of the external female genitalia?
A) Labia majora
B) Clitoris
C) Vagina
D) Mons pubis
Answer: C) Vagina
Explanation: The vagina is an internal structure. The external female genitalia (vulva) includes the mons
pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vestibular glands.
