AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
Q&A 2026/2027 |INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
1. What is the primary goal of Lean methodology?
A. Increase inventory levels
B. Reduce waste and maximize customer value
C. Eliminate all employees
D. Increase production complexity
Correct Answer: B. Reduce waste and maximize customer
value
Rationale: Lean focuses on delivering maximum value to
customers while minimizing waste, inefficiencies, and
unnecessary processes.
2. Which organization is credited with developing the Toyota
Production System (TPS), the foundation of Lean?
A. Ford Motor Company
B. Toyota Motor Corporation
C. General Motors
D. Honda Motor Company
Correct Answer: B. Toyota Motor Corporation
,Rationale: Lean principles originated from the Toyota
Production System, which emphasized continuous
improvement and waste reduction.
3. In Lean, what does the term “waste” refer to?
A. Activities that add customer value
B. Any activity that consumes resources without adding value
C. Employee training
D. Quality inspections only
Correct Answer: B. Any activity that consumes resources
without adding value
Rationale: Waste includes unnecessary activities, delays,
defects, excess inventory, and other non-value-added actions.
4. How many traditional categories of Lean waste (Muda) are
commonly identified?
A. Five
B. Six
C. Seven
D. Ten
Correct Answer: C. Seven
Rationale: The seven wastes include transportation, inventory,
motion, waiting, overproduction, overprocessing, and defects.
,5. Which Lean principle focuses on identifying customer
value?
A. Value
B. Flow
C. Pull
D. Perfection
Correct Answer: A. Value
Rationale: Lean begins by understanding what the customer
considers valuable.
6. What does Kaizen mean in Lean?
A. Large-scale automation
B. Continuous improvement
C. Inventory reduction only
D. Equipment replacement
Correct Answer: B. Continuous improvement
Rationale: Kaizen involves ongoing small improvements made
by employees at all levels.
7. Which Lean tool organizes the workplace for efficiency and
safety?
, A. Six Sigma
B. 5S
C. SWOT
D. PERT
Correct Answer: B. 5S
Rationale: 5S creates an organized workplace through Sort, Set
in Order, Shine, Standardize, and Sustain.
8. What is the first step of the 5S methodology?
A. Sustain
B. Sort
C. Standardize
D. Shine
Correct Answer: B. Sort
Rationale: Sorting removes unnecessary items from the
workplace.
9. Which Lean tool uses visual signals to control workflow?
A. Kanban
B. Histogram
C. Fishbone Diagram
D. FMEA
Correct Answer: A. Kanban