NURS 317 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+
What are the standards of professional nursing practice? - correct answer 1.
Standards of Practice: Describes a competent level of nursing care, based on the
nursing process.
2. Standards of Professional Performance: Describes behavioral competencies
expected as a nurse.
What's the nursing process? - correct answer A problem-solving approach for the
identification and treatment of patient problems. This is the foundation of nursing
practice.
How is an SBAR and IPASS different? - correct answer SBARs are usually used in the
ER, and are short and sweet. IPASS papers are usually used in the ICU.
Who can nurses delegate to? - correct answer 1. Licensed practical/vocational
nurses (LPN/VN); make sure they're licensed to do certain tasks. CNAs can feed,
do vitals, and clean and move pts, but not give IVs. Don't chart what the CNAs say,
do it yourself.
2. Unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)
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3. RN to RN
What are the six ethical principles? - correct answer 1. Autonomy
2. Fidelity
3. Veracity
4. Nonmaleficence
5. Beneficence
6. Advocacy
What's the ethnical principle autonomy mean? - correct answer HCPs must ensure
that patients are able to make their own healthcare decisions. This means that
nurses are obligated to ensure all patients have all of the needed information that
is required to make a decision about their medical care and are educated. The
nurses do not influence the patient's choice.
What's the ethnical principle fidelity mean? - correct answer This is a person's
responsibility to be loyal and truthful to others. This is about ensuring that you've
done everything possible to make sure your actions align with high standards and
values. For most HCPs, the only thing guiding their choices in patient care is strong
morals and a nursing code of ethics. Nurses do not take the Hippocratic oath as
physicians, but pledge to provide safe, quality care for patients.
What's the ethnical principle veracity mean? - correct answer This refers to
comprehensive, accurate, and objective transmission of information, as well as to
the way the professional fosters the patient's or subject's understanding. In this
regards, veracity is closely connected to respect of autonomy.
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What's the ethnical principle nonmaleficence mean? - correct answer This is not
intentionally creating harm or injury to the patient, either through acts of
commission or omission. It would be considered negligent if one imposed a
careless or unreasonable risk of harm upon another. Providing a proper standard
of care that avoids or minimizes the risk of harm is supported not only by our
commonly held moral convictions, but by the laws of society as well. It is clear
that medical mistakes may occur; however, this principle articulates a
fundamental commitment on the part of HCPs to protect their patients from
harm.
What's the ethnical principle beneficence mean? - correct answer HCPs have a duty
to be of a benefit to the patient, as well as to take positive steps to prevent and to
remove harm from the patient.
What's the ethnical principle advocacy mean? - correct answer A moral
commitment to enhancing patient's autonomy, and a process for protecting the
most fundamental human right: freedom of self-determination.
What does the National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI) provide? -
correct answer This was established by the ANA in 1998, It states that nursing's
foundational principles and guidelines identify that as a profession, nursing has a
responsibility to measure, evaluate, and improve practice. It's measured in three
categories: structure, process, and outcome.
What are the types of nursing diagnosis? - correct answer 1. Problem Focused
2. Risk
3. Health Promotion
4. Syndrome