GUIDE 2026/2027 ACCURATE QUESTIONS
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1. abrasian - ANSWER ✔ superficial, partial-thickness wound with little
bleeding, caused by rubbing or scraping the epidermis
2. approximated - ANSWER ✔ closed, with the wound's edges touching each
other
3. arterial insufficiency - ANSWER ✔ decrease in size, wasting away, or
progressive decline of a body part or tissue
4. atrophy - ANSWER ✔ decrease in size, wasting away, or progressive
decline of a body part or tissue
5. bulla - ANSWER ✔ blister, greater than 1 cm in diameter that is filled with
clear fluid, as seen with burns
6. burn - ANSWER ✔ thermal injury to tissues
7. carcinoma - ANSWER ✔ malignant (cancerous) growth made up of
epithelial cells that tends to infiltrate surrounding tissue thus causing
metastasis
8. contusion - ANSWER ✔ injury to tissues with skin discoloration from
blood seepage just under the skin and without breakage of the skin; a bruise
9. cyst - ANSWER ✔ abnormal, closed epithelium-lined sac that contains a
liquid or a semisolid substance
,10.debride - ANSWER ✔ remove devitalized (dead) tissue from a wound
11.TIMERS - ANSWER ✔ Tissue management
Inflammation/infection control
Moisture balance
Edge/epithelial advancement
Regeneration/repair of tissue
Social/patient related factors
12.Framework used to provide an optimal physiologic wound environment that
is conducive to healing - ANSWER ✔ TIMERS
13.Goal of tissue management - ANSWER ✔ to remove non-viable, necrotic
tissue as well as non-functional tissue such as hypergranulation
14.goal of inflammation or infection control - ANSWER ✔ eliminate
infection and control bioburden
15.goal of moisture balance - ANSWER ✔ not too wet and not too dry
16.provide moist wound therapy, absorb excess drainage, control odor, fill dead
space, control swelling, protect periwound
17.goal of epithelial/edge advancement - ANSWER ✔ keep wound edged
open, address epibole and undermining, remove callous, protect periwound
skin
18.goal of regeneration/repair of tissue - ANSWER ✔ cellular products, tissue
based products, advanced therapies such as hyperbaric treatment of NPWT
19.goal of social/patient related factors - ANSWER ✔ develop a patient-
centers POC, patient engagement, holistic assessment
,20.why use debridement? - ANSWER ✔ to remove necrotic tissue or debris,
remove and reduce biofilm, remove infected tissues, in palliative care to
control odor, to facilitate wound visualization, in chronic wounds to convert
to acute wound to promote healing
21.autolytic debridement - ANSWER ✔ a type of non-instrumental
debridement that uses the body's own WBCs, enzymes, and moisture to re-
hydrate, soften, and liquify hard eschar and slough
most common and second most common location for DTPI? - ANSWER ✔ 1.
heel
2. sacrum
22.what is the purpose of a cover, wick, or filler dressing? - ANSWER ✔ to
decrease abscess formation, promote healing from the bottom up, and
prevent premature closure of the skin
23.class 1 surgical wound - ANSWER ✔ clean wound healed through primary
closure
24.class 2 surgical wound - ANSWER ✔ clean wound but in a contaminated
location healed through primary closure, may have drain in place
25.class 3 surgical wound - ANSWER ✔ contaminated wound healed through
tertiary closure
26.class 4 surgical wound - ANSWER ✔ infected wound healed by secondary
closure
27.ABI results - ANSWER ✔ >1.3: abnormally high, suspect calcification and
check TBI
1.0-1.3: normal
<0.9: LEAD
0.6-0.8: borderline perfusion
<0.5: severe ischemia
<0.4: critical ischemia, limb threatening
, 28.You are called to the neonatal intensive care unit regarding appropriate
products to use on the skin of neonates. Which of the following products
would be considered safe to use on the neonates skin?
Select one:
a. Triple antibiotic ointment.
b. Silicone.
c. Adhesive removers.
d. Balsam of Peru. - ANSWER ✔ b. Silicone.
29.An elderly female developed a dehisced wound following abdominal surgery
for a bowel obstruction. Which of the following conditions BEST explains
what placed her at risk for developing a wound dehiscence?
Select one:
a. Blood glucose levels ranging from 90 to 150.
b. History of radiation in the surgical field.
c. A prealbumin level of 28.
d. No postop dressing used. - ANSWER ✔ b. History of radiation in
the surgical field.
30.Patients undergoing myocutaneous flap closure of a pressure injury are
BEST managed in the initial postoperative period on what type of support
surface?
Select one:
a. An alternating air mattress with frequent position changes.
b. Any surface as long as they are turned every 2 hours.
c. A water-flotation device.
d. An air-fluidized bed with non-shear surface - ANSWER ✔ d. An air-
fluidized bed with non-shear surface
31.Which of the following causes of massive tissue loss is most commonly
associated with a severe drug reaction?
Select one:
a. Epidermolysis bullosa (EB).
b. Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN).
c. Graft versus Host Disease (GVHD).