EDF 6222 Midterm review Questions with
Correct Answers
What was the primary goal of structuralism?
Understand the structure of conscious experience by breaking it into basic elements
Which method did structuralists primarily use to study mental processes?
Introspection
A participant is asked to carefully describe every sensation experienced while looking at
a red apple. This is an example of:
Introspection
Which criticism contributed most to the decline of structuralism?
Its methods produced inconsistent and subjective results
Skinner stated that behaviorism is not the science of behavior but the philosophy of that
science. What did he mean?
Behaviorism provides assumptions and principles guiding behavioral science
Which statement best reflects radical behaviorism?
Private events are behaviors subject to the same principles as public behavior
Which statement best characterizes methodological behaviorism?
Private events are excluded from scientific analysis
A person reports severe pain. How would a radical behaviorist approach this event?
Treat it as a behavior that requires behavioral explanation
, Determinism refers to the idea that:
Behavior is caused by identifiable variables
A student studies because previous studying resulted in good grades. This example best
supports:
Determinism
Why do behavior analysts generally reject free will as an explanation?
It provides little predictive or explanatory value
Cultural selection refers to:
Selection of practices that benefit groups over time
Which level of selection involves evolution across generations?
Ontogenic
Phylogenic
Learning to drive a car is primarily an example of:
Ontogenic behavior
The human tendency to blink when an object approaches the eye is primarily:
Phylogenetically selected
Skinner's observation of the salamander's severed tail was used to illustrate:
Phylogenic influences on behavior
The selective breeding experiments with hens demonstrated:
Behavioral tendencies can be influenced through genetic selection
Correct Answers
What was the primary goal of structuralism?
Understand the structure of conscious experience by breaking it into basic elements
Which method did structuralists primarily use to study mental processes?
Introspection
A participant is asked to carefully describe every sensation experienced while looking at
a red apple. This is an example of:
Introspection
Which criticism contributed most to the decline of structuralism?
Its methods produced inconsistent and subjective results
Skinner stated that behaviorism is not the science of behavior but the philosophy of that
science. What did he mean?
Behaviorism provides assumptions and principles guiding behavioral science
Which statement best reflects radical behaviorism?
Private events are behaviors subject to the same principles as public behavior
Which statement best characterizes methodological behaviorism?
Private events are excluded from scientific analysis
A person reports severe pain. How would a radical behaviorist approach this event?
Treat it as a behavior that requires behavioral explanation
, Determinism refers to the idea that:
Behavior is caused by identifiable variables
A student studies because previous studying resulted in good grades. This example best
supports:
Determinism
Why do behavior analysts generally reject free will as an explanation?
It provides little predictive or explanatory value
Cultural selection refers to:
Selection of practices that benefit groups over time
Which level of selection involves evolution across generations?
Ontogenic
Phylogenic
Learning to drive a car is primarily an example of:
Ontogenic behavior
The human tendency to blink when an object approaches the eye is primarily:
Phylogenetically selected
Skinner's observation of the salamander's severed tail was used to illustrate:
Phylogenic influences on behavior
The selective breeding experiments with hens demonstrated:
Behavioral tendencies can be influenced through genetic selection
