Comprehensive Predictor
STUDY GUIDE
(NGN-Style & Case Scenarios)
700+ Qs & Ans to Pass the Exam
This Study guide contains:
700+ Qs & Ans
passing score Guarantee
Format Set of Multiple-choice
questions with incorporating Next Generation NCLEX (NGN) and
Case Scenario
Expert-Verified Explanations & Solutions
,### 1. NEW GENERATION 1: Case Scenario—Vital Signs
Case Scenario:
A client admitted with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder is receiving lithium therapy. The nurse notes the
following:
- Admission Weight: 74.8 kg (165 lbs.)
- Current Weight: 74.38 kg (164 lbs.)
Question:
The client is most likely developing and should be monitored for which of the following?
A. Lithium toxicity
B. Urinary tract infection
C. Metabolic syndrome
D. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Answer: A. Lithium toxicity
Verified Rationale:
,A minor reduction in body weight, especially in the setting of lithium therapy, can concentrate serum lithium
levels, increasing the risk of toxicity. Lithium has a narrow therapeutic index, and even modest dehydration or
fluid loss can precipitate toxicity. Other diagnoses are less likely with the information provided.
### 2. Infusion Pump Safety Protocols
Question:
A nurse is preparing to initiate intravenous fluids via an infusion pump for a client. Which of the following
actions should the nurse take?
A. Obtain a surge protector that can accommodate the pump and several other appliances
B. Verify that the extension cord for the pump is ungrounded
C. Report the pump has a frayed cord and proceed with the infusion
D. Check the expiration date on the safety inspection sticker of the pump
Answer: A. Obtain a surge protector that can accommodate the pump and several other appliances
Verified Rationale:
Using a surge protector that can accommodate the pump ensures electrical safety and reduces the risk of
electric shock or fire. Never proceed with a frayed cord (C) and an ungrounded cord (B) poses a hazard.
While checking the inspection sticker is important, priority is given to immediate electrical safety.
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### 3. Implanted Venous Access Port Assessment
Question:
A nurse is caring for a client who has an implanted venous access port. Which of the following should the
nurse use to access the port?
A. A noncoring needle
B. An angiocatheter
C. A butterfly needle
D. A 25-gauge needle
Answer: A. A noncoring needle
Verified Rationale:
A noncoring (Huber) needle is used for implanted ports to prevent port septum damage, maintaining device
integrity. Other needle types can damage the septum or are inappropriate for accessing ports.
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### 4. IV Therapy: Prescriptions & Documentation
Question:
A nurse is conducting an initial assessment and notes a discrepancy between a client's IV infusion and the
information reported during shift change. Which action should the nurse take?
A. Contact the charge nurse to see if the prescription was changed