PSY 102 Exam 3 V2 | PSY 102 General
Psychology | Actual Q&A with Rationale
(PSY102 Exam 3) | Grand Canyon
University
1. According to Robert Sternberg’s triarchic theory, which of the following are the primary
types of intelligence? (Select all that apply)
A. Analytical intelligence
B. Creative intelligence
C. Practical intelligence
D. Emotional intelligence
E. Musical intelligence
F. Interpersonal intelligence
Correct Answer: A, B, C
Rationale: Robert Sternberg proposed that intelligence is not a single general ability but
consists of three distinct components. Analytical intelligence relates to problem-solving
and academic tasks, whereas creative intelligence involves dealing with novel situations.
Practical intelligence is often described as ‘street smarts’ or the ability to navigate everyday
life effectively.
,2. In the context of prenatal development, which stage begins at conception and lasts for
approximately two weeks?
A. The Germinal stage
B. The Embryonic stage
C. The Fetal stage
D. The Zygotic stage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The germinal stage is the first phase of prenatal development, spanning from
conception to the second week of pregnancy. During this time, the zygote undergoes rapid
cell division and eventually implants itself into the uterine wall. This stage concludes once
the organism successfully attaches to the uterus and begins the embryonic phase.
3. Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development suggests that children in the preoperational
stage often struggle with which of the following concepts?
A. Object permanence
B. Abstract reasoning
C. Conservation
D. Sensorimotor coordination
E. Hypothetical thinking
Correct Answer: C
,Rationale: Conservation refers to the understanding that certain physical attributes of an
object remain the same even if its appearance changes. Children in the preoperational
stage, typically ages 2 to 7, lack this understanding because they focus on only one
dimension of a stimulus. This developmental milestone is usually achieved during the
subsequent concrete operational stage.
4. Which of the following environmental agents can cause damage during the prenatal
period? (Select all that apply)
A. Alcohol
B. Nicotine
C. Radiation
D. Specific viruses like Rubella
E. Nutritional supplements like Folic Acid
F. Prescription medications like Thalidomide
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D, F
Rationale: Teratogens are external agents that can cause malformations or functional
deficits in a developing fetus. Alcohol and nicotine are common chemical teratogens, while
radiation and certain viruses represent physical and biological threats. Folic acid is actually
beneficial for neural tube development and is not considered a harmful teratogen.
, 5. According to Erik Erikson, the primary psychosocial conflict during adolescence (ages 12 to
18) is:
A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
C. Identity vs. Role Confusion
D. Generativity vs. Stagnation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Adolescence is characterized by the search for a sense of self and personal
direction in the world. Erikson believed that successfully resolving this conflict leads to the
virtue of fidelity and a stable identity. Failing to navigate this stage may result in confusion
about one’s role and future in society.
6. In Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory of moral development, a person who makes decisions based
on avoiding punishment and seeking rewards is at which level?
A. Postconventional level
B. Conventional level
C. Preconventional level
D. Unconventional level
Correct Answer: C
Psychology | Actual Q&A with Rationale
(PSY102 Exam 3) | Grand Canyon
University
1. According to Robert Sternberg’s triarchic theory, which of the following are the primary
types of intelligence? (Select all that apply)
A. Analytical intelligence
B. Creative intelligence
C. Practical intelligence
D. Emotional intelligence
E. Musical intelligence
F. Interpersonal intelligence
Correct Answer: A, B, C
Rationale: Robert Sternberg proposed that intelligence is not a single general ability but
consists of three distinct components. Analytical intelligence relates to problem-solving
and academic tasks, whereas creative intelligence involves dealing with novel situations.
Practical intelligence is often described as ‘street smarts’ or the ability to navigate everyday
life effectively.
,2. In the context of prenatal development, which stage begins at conception and lasts for
approximately two weeks?
A. The Germinal stage
B. The Embryonic stage
C. The Fetal stage
D. The Zygotic stage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The germinal stage is the first phase of prenatal development, spanning from
conception to the second week of pregnancy. During this time, the zygote undergoes rapid
cell division and eventually implants itself into the uterine wall. This stage concludes once
the organism successfully attaches to the uterus and begins the embryonic phase.
3. Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development suggests that children in the preoperational
stage often struggle with which of the following concepts?
A. Object permanence
B. Abstract reasoning
C. Conservation
D. Sensorimotor coordination
E. Hypothetical thinking
Correct Answer: C
,Rationale: Conservation refers to the understanding that certain physical attributes of an
object remain the same even if its appearance changes. Children in the preoperational
stage, typically ages 2 to 7, lack this understanding because they focus on only one
dimension of a stimulus. This developmental milestone is usually achieved during the
subsequent concrete operational stage.
4. Which of the following environmental agents can cause damage during the prenatal
period? (Select all that apply)
A. Alcohol
B. Nicotine
C. Radiation
D. Specific viruses like Rubella
E. Nutritional supplements like Folic Acid
F. Prescription medications like Thalidomide
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D, F
Rationale: Teratogens are external agents that can cause malformations or functional
deficits in a developing fetus. Alcohol and nicotine are common chemical teratogens, while
radiation and certain viruses represent physical and biological threats. Folic acid is actually
beneficial for neural tube development and is not considered a harmful teratogen.
, 5. According to Erik Erikson, the primary psychosocial conflict during adolescence (ages 12 to
18) is:
A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
C. Identity vs. Role Confusion
D. Generativity vs. Stagnation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Adolescence is characterized by the search for a sense of self and personal
direction in the world. Erikson believed that successfully resolving this conflict leads to the
virtue of fidelity and a stable identity. Failing to navigate this stage may result in confusion
about one’s role and future in society.
6. In Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory of moral development, a person who makes decisions based
on avoiding punishment and seeking rewards is at which level?
A. Postconventional level
B. Conventional level
C. Preconventional level
D. Unconventional level
Correct Answer: C
