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RN Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice A Questions with Answer Rationales (2026/2027)

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This document contains questions and verified answers for RN Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice A . It includes detailed explanations, revision-focused content, and exam preparation material suitable for 2026/2027 students.

Institution
RN VATI Adult Medical Surgical
Course
RN VATI Adult Medical Surgical

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RN Adult Medical Surgical Online
Practice A

A nurse is caring for a consumer who is receiving dialysis treatment.

For each capability nursing intervention, click to specify if the intervention is indicated or now not
indicated.
Perform a 12-lead ECG is not indicated. The patron isn't always reporting chest pain;
consequently, a 12-lead ECG is not indicated presently.

Place the client in Trendelenburg function is indicated. The purchaser ought to be located inside
the Trendelenburg position to increase blood go with the flow to the heart, improving cardiac
output and organ perfusion.

Administer a zero.9% sodium chloride two hundred mL IV bolus is indicated. The nurse must
administer 2 hundred mL of zero.Nine% sodium chloride IV bolus to increase fluid extent and
the client's blood strain.

Apply oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula is indicated. The nurse ought to administer oxygen at
2 L/min via nasal cannula to increase the amount of oxygen carried within the blood.

Notify the company straight away is indicated. The nurse should notify the provider without
delay as a part of the nurse's function to provide an update at the client's circumstance.

Obtain the patron's blood glucose stage isn't indicated. There isn't any indication that the client
is experiencing hypoglycemia; consequently, acquiring a blood glucose stage isn't indicated.


A nurse is being concerned for a client who's postoperative following stomach surgery.

A nurse is caring for a customer who is postoperative. Which of the subsequent actions should
the nurse take?
Apply oxygen thru a face masks is incorrect. It isn't important to area a face masks at the client
because their SaO2 is within the anticipated reference range of ninety five% to a hundred%.
Instruct the client to splint the abdomen with a pillow for coughing is accurate. It is critical for the
customer to turn, cough, and deep breathe to lessen the risk for respiration complications. The
nurse must coach the consumer to splint the incision even as performing those actions to
reduce the threat of headaches to the surgical incision.

,Plan to ambulate the purchaser as quickly as viable is correct. The nurse should plan to
ambulate the patron as soon as viable to promote ventilation and decrease the risk of
thrombosis.
Report urinary output to the provider is correct. The consumer must produce at the least 30 mL
of urine per hour. Therefore, the nurse need to record this locating to the issuer.
Ask the purchaser to price their ache on a 0 to 10 pain scale is correct. The nurse must have
the client charge their ache previous to and following the management of pain remedy to
evaluate its effectiveness.


A nurse is being concerned for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrients (TPN). A new
bag isn't always available while the modern infusion is sort of finished. Which actions have to
the nurse take?

Keep the line open with zero.9% sodium chloride until the brand new bag arrives.
Administer dextrose 10% in water until the new bag arrives.
Flush the road and cap the port until the brand new bag arrives.
Decrease the infusion charge until the brand new bag arrives.
Administer dextrose 10% in water until the brand new bag arrives


A nurse is worrying for a consumer who had a nephrostomy tube inserted 12 hr. In the past.
Which of the subsequent findings must the nurse report to the provider?

The customer's urinary output has extended.
The patron reviews lower back pain.
The client's urine shade is crimson tinged.
The patron's tube calls for irrigation.
The patron reports returned ache

The nurse must notify the provider if the client reports back pain, that can suggest that the
nephrostomy tube is dislodged or clogged.


A nurse is worrying for a purchaser who's having a seizure. Which of the subsequent
interventions is the nurse's priority?
Turn the purchaser to the aspect.


A nurse in a provider's office is assessing a consumer who has hypertension and takes
propranolol. Which of the following findings need to indicate to the nurse that the customer is
experiencing an adverse reaction to this medication?
Report of a night time cough.

, (the nurse need to apprehend that this is an early indication of heart failure and document this
adverse response to the provider)


A nurse is planning to irrigate and dress a clean, granulating wound for a patron who has a
stress injury. Which of the following moves must the nurse take?
Use a 30-mL syringe.

(Nurse must use a 30-60 mL syringe with an 18 or 19-gauge catheter to deliver the appropriate
pressure of eight kilos per square inch (psi) when irrigating a wound.)


A nurse is assessing a consumer who has Graves' ailment. Which of the subsequent photos
should indicate to the nurse that the purchaser has exophthalmos?
Last picture or the image with extensive-opened, bulging eyes.


A nurse is being concerned for a purchaser who has DKA. Which of the subsequent findings
ought to indicate to the nurse that the client's circumstance is enhancing?
Glucose 272 mg/dL


A nurse is being concerned for a patron who has hypothyroidism. Which of the subsequent
manifestations should the nurse expect?
Constipation

(because of consumer's lower in metabolism, resulting in sluggish motility of the gastrointestinal
tract.)


A nurse is getting ready to manage a blood transfusion to a patron who has anemia. Which of
the following movements must the nurse take first?
Check for the kind and wide variety of units of blood to manage.


A nurse is worrying for a purchaser who has a leg solid and is returning to illustrate the right use
of crutches whilst mountain climbing stairs. Place packing containers in order.
1. Places body weight on the crutches.
2. Advances the unaffected leg onto the stair.
3. Shift their weight from the crutches to the unaffected leg.
Four. Brings the crutches and the affected leg up the stair

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Institution
RN VATI Adult Medical Surgical
Course
RN VATI Adult Medical Surgical

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Uploaded on
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Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
Type
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