Title Insurance Agent License – Practice Questions
1. What is the primary purpose of title insurance?
1. To insure the physical condition of a property
2. To protect against financial loss from defects in title to real property that existed before the policy date
3. To cover damage from fire or natural disasters
4. To guarantee the future appreciation of a property's value
Answer: 2. To protect against financial loss from defects in title to real property that existed before the
policy date
Rationale: Title insurance protects the insured (owner or lender) against financial loss arising from title
defects, liens, or encumbrances that existed prior to the policy's effective date but were not discovered during
the title search.
2. What is the difference between an owner's title policy and a lender's title policy?
1. An owner's policy protects the property owner's equity, while a lender's policy protects the lender's interest
up to the loan amount
2. There is no meaningful difference between the two
3. A lender's policy also protects the owner's equity fully
4. Only one of the two policies is ever required by law
Answer: 1. An owner's policy protects the property owner's equity, while a lender's policy protects the
lender's interest up to the loan amount
Rationale: An owner's policy protects the buyer's equity in the property for as long as they or their heirs retain
an interest, while a lender's policy protects only the lender's interest, typically decreasing as the loan balance is
paid down.
3. What is a 'title search' designed to uncover?
1. The current market value of the property
2. Liens, encumbrances, easements, and other matters affecting ownership of the property
3. The property's structural condition
4. The homeowner's association fee schedule
Answer: 2. Liens, encumbrances, easements, and other matters affecting ownership of the property
Rationale: A title search examines public records to identify any liens, judgments, easements, or other
encumbrances that could affect clear ownership of the property before a policy is issued.
4. What is a 'cloud on title'?
1. A physical obstruction on the property, such as a tree
2. Any claim, encumbrance, or irregularity that raises doubt about the validity of the property's title
3. A type of title insurance endorsement
4. A term for expired property taxes only
Answer: 2. Any claim, encumbrance, or irregularity that raises doubt about the validity of the property's
title
Rationale: A cloud on title refers to any outstanding claim, lien, or irregularity in the chain of title that casts
doubt on the property owner's clear and marketable title.
5. What is the purpose of a 'quiet title action'?
1. To silence disputes between neighbors over property boundaries only
2. A legal proceeding to resolve disputes over property ownership and remove clouds on the title
3. A method for avoiding property taxes
4. A process to transfer title without a deed