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Exam (elaborations)

NUR 210 Pharmacology Exam 1 Study Notes - Comprehensive Guide

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NUR 210 Pharmacology Exam 1 Study Notes - Comprehensive Guide

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Nur= 210= Exam= 1= (Galen)
Study=online=at=https://quizlet.com/_e24i1r
1. what=grade=level=do=you=teach=at:=4-5=grade=level
2. is=it=the=nurses=job=to= know=the= cost=of= medications:=no
3. what= can= not= be=taken= with= any= medication:= grapefruit
4. what= order= is= the= pharmackinetic= phase:= absorption,=distribution,=metabolism,=exceretion
5. where= does= absorption= occur:= occurs=in=the=small=intestine
6. where= does= distribution= occur:= occurs=in=the=blood=circulation=and=tissues
7. where=does=metabolism=occur:=occurs=in=the=liver
8. where=does=exceretion=occur:=occurs=in=the=kidneys
9. disintegration= is= what:= the=breakdown=of=PO=drug=form=into=small=particules
10. dissolution= is= what:= process=of=combining=small=drug=particules=with=liquid=to=form=a=solution
11. drug=absorption=is=what:=drug=movement=from=GI=tract=into=the=bloodstream
12. why=can't=you=use=grapefruit:=the=acidity=mixes=with=the=acid=in=tummy,=speeds=up=absorption=and=
metabolism
13. is=a=drug=100%=of=medication:=no=it=has=fillers
14. what=factors=affect=medication=absorption:=blood=circulation,=pain,=stress,=exercise,=food=
texture(fat=content,=temp),=pH,=route=of=admin
15. factors=affecting=oral=meds:=first=pass=ettect,=bioavailability
16. what= is= bioavailability:= the=percentage=thats=left=for=body=to=use
17. what=does=first=pass=only=effect:=oral=and=GI
18. factors=of=bioavailabilty:=absorption,=first=pass=ettect,=drug=form,=route=of=administration,=gastric=mucosa=a
nd=mobility,=admin=with=food,=change=in=liver=metabolism
19. drug=distribution=is=what:=once=the=drug=leaves=the=GI=tract
20. drug=distribution=involves=what:=movement=of=drug=from=circulation=to=body=tissue,=protein=binding,=a
nd=free=drugs
21. protein= binding= percentage= used:= 40%=to=protein=60%=used=to=body
22. drug=metabolism=(biotransformation)=is=what:=process=of=body=chemically=changing=a=drug=
into=a=form=to=be=excreted,=uses=half=life=and=loading=dose
23. half= life= is= what:= time=it=takes=for=amount=of=drug=in=body=to=be=reduced=by=half
24. loading= dose= is= what:= a=higher=dose=given=at=the=beginning=of=treatment
25. drug= excretion= (elimination):= from=the=kidneys,=creatinene=clearance,=BUN=levels,=glomerular=filtration=r
ate.=from=the=liver=the=bile,=LFT=test=for=liver=function,=feces,=lungs,=saliva,=sweat,=breast=milk
26. the= tip= of= eye= medicine= should= never= what:= touch=the=conjunctiva=sack
1=/=9
messages.downloaded_by

, Nur= 210= Exam= 1= (Galen)
Study=online=at=https://quizlet.com/_e24i1r
27. what= do= you= need= to= warn= when= giving= eye= medicine:= blurred=vision
28. how=to=administer=inhaler:= shake=before=you=putt,=wait=2=mins,=before=each=putt=of=same=med/=inhaler,=w
ait=5=mins=if=ditt=med/inhaler
29. why=do=you=need=to=rinse=your=mouth=out=after=using=inhaler:=to=avoid=thrush=a
30. how=to=administer=ear=drops=for=kids=under=3:= pull=down=and=back="kids=are=short"=leave=head=i
n=position=for=3-5=mins
31. how=to=administer=ear=drops=for=kids=over=3=and=up:=pull=up=and=back=leave=head=in
=position=for=3-5=mins

32. administering=nose=drops=do=what:=tilt=head=back
33. administering=nose=sprays=do=what:=sit=upright=/=high=flowers
34. interventions= for= nose= drops= and= sprays:= have=pt=blow=their=nose=prior
35. administration=for=NG=/=GI=tubes:=pt=in=high=flower,=mix=each=med=with=3cc=of=water,=flush=each=med=
with=3cc=of=water=after=each=admin,=finish=with=15cc=of=water
36. what=to=do=if=NG=/=GI=tube=is=connected=to=suction:=must=keep=it=ott=for=30mins=before=admin
37. why=does=inflammation=happen:=response=to=tissue=injury=or=infection
38. what=does=cox=1=do:=protects=stomach=linning=and=regulates=blood=platelets
39. what=does=cox=2=do:=causes=inflammation=and=pain=(antipyretic=and=analgesic)
40. what=do=NSAIDS=to:=block=cox=1=and=cox=2
41. What=does=NSAID=stand=for:=non-steroidal=anti-inflammatory=drug
42. what=does=NSAID=result=in:=decreased=stomach=lining=(risk=for=ulcer)=and=chance=for=bleeding-
=not=desired=response.=decreased=inflammation=/=pain-=desired=response

43. NSAIDS=four=main=functions:=antipyretic,=analgesic,=anti-inflammatory,=anti-platelet
44. nonselective= NSAIDS= meds:= aspirin=and=ibuprofen
45. second= gen= NSAIDS= inhibits= what:= mainly=cox=2=and=celeCOXib
46. aspirin=does=what:=stops=platelets=from=killing=cox=1=and=2
47. aspirin= action:= inhibits=biosynthesis=of=prostaglandins,=inhibits=cox=2
48. what= disease= is= caused= from= giving= aspirin= to= children:= reyes=syndrome
49. how= many= days= to= stop= taking= aspirin= prior= to= surgery:= 7
50. side= effects= of= aspirin:= dizziness,=drowsiness,=headache,=and=GI=distress
51. adverse=reaction=of=aspirin:=tinnitus=(hearing=loss),=bleeding,=GI=ulcer,=thrombocytopenia=(low=
platelet)give=activated=charcol=to=make=you=throw=up

2=/=9
messages.downloaded_by

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