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Samenvatting van bijlage 1 van algemene chemie aan UGent

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Samenvatting van bijlage 1 van algemene chemie aan UGent

Institution
Universiteit Gent (UGent)
Course
Algemene Chemie

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zaterdag 10 oktober 2020

ALGCH: Bijlage 2

Naamvorming in de organische chemie
1. Covalente verbindingen met enkel C en H
A. Types koolwatersto en




B. Naamgeving alkanen
‣ Normaalalkanen: rechte structuur, geen vertakkingen
Soms voorvoegsel “n-“ om aan te geven dat het gaat om een lineair
alkaan

CH4 methaan
C2H6 ethaan
C3H8 propaan
C4H10 n-butaan
C5H12 n-pentaan
C6H14 n-hexaan
C7H16 n-heptaan




‣ Vertakte alkanen:
vertakkingen = substituenten
alkylgroepen (aangegeven met letter R); achtervoegsel -yl: wordt
verkregen door afsplitsing H-atoom

CH4 methaan methyl-, CH3 Me
C2H6 ethaan ethyl-, C2H5 Et
C3H8 propaan propyl-, C3H7 n-Pr
C4H10 n-butaan butyl-, C4H9 n-Bu
C5H12 n-pentaan pentyl-, C5H11 n-Pent



1


ff

, zaterdag 10 oktober 2020
Vb naamgeving:




Merk op: 3 verschillende manieren om KWS voor te stellen




Manier 1 Manier 2 Manier 3

C. Naamgeving alkenen
‣ Onverzadigde koolwatersto en met ten minste één
dubbele binding tussen C=C met uitgang -een




2,3-dimethyl-1-buteen



D. Naamgeving alkynen
‣ Uitgang -yn




3-methylpent-4-en-1-yn

2



ff
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Institution
Universiteit Gent (UGent)
Study
1e Bachelor Industrieel Ingenieur
Course
Algemene Chemie

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June 24, 2021
Number of pages
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Written in
2020/2021
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  • samenvatting van bijlage 1 van algemene chemie aan ugent
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