Psychology 2301 Exam 1 Comprehensive Test Bank Practice Questions And Rationales

PSYCHOLOGY 2301 EXAM 1
COMPREHENSIVE TEST BANK PRACTICE
QUESTIONS AND RATIONALES

●● Scientific method
Answer: Structured process of observing, hypothesizing, testing, and
concluding.


●● Deductive reasoning
Answer: Starts general → moves specific.


●● Inductive reasoning
Answer: Starts specific → moves general.


●● Hypothesis
Answer: Testable, falsifiable prediction.


●● Case study
Answer: In-depth study of one or few people; detailed but not
generalizable.


●● Naturalistic observation

,Answer: Observe behavior in its natural setting.


●● Structured observation
Answer: Observe planned or controlled tasks.


●● Observer bias
Answer: Expectations influence interpretation.


●● Survey
Answer: Collects self-reported data from many people quickly.


●● Archival research
Answer: Uses existing records to find patterns.


●● Longitudinal research
Answer: Observes the same group over time.


●● Belmont Report
Answer: Set of ethical principles for research.


●● Respect for persons
Answer: Informed consent and voluntary participation.

, ●● Beneficence
Answer: Do no harm.


●● Justice
Answer: Be fair; don't exploit participants.


●● Critical thinking
Answer: Question expertise, evidence, and bias.


●● Biological psychology
Answer: Study of how biology influences behavior.


●● Neuron
Answer: Basic cell that transmits information.


●● Dendrites
Answer: Receive messages.


●● Axon
Answer: Sends messages.