ATI PN FUNDAMENTALS REAL EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS 2023| LATEST VERSION UPDATE
1. The nurse performs an intervention for a collaborative problem. Which type of
intervention did the nurse perform?
A. Dependent
B. Independent
C. Interdependent
D. Physician-initiated
Correct Answer: C. Interdependent
Rationale: Collaborative (interdependent) interventions require the combined knowledge,
skill, and expertise of multiple healthcare professionals. Independent interventions are
nurse-initiated actions without supervision, while dependent interventions require a
provider's order .
2. A registered nurse administers pain medication to a patient with fractured ribs.
Which type of nursing intervention is this?
A. Collaborative
B. Independent
C. Interdependent
D. Dependent
Correct Answer: D. Dependent
Rationale: Administering medication requires a provider's order; the nurse does not have
prescriptive authority unless an advanced practice nurse. This is a dependent
intervention .
,3. Which action indicates the nurse is using a PICOT question to improve care for a
patient?
A. Practices nursing based on the evidence presented in court
B. Implements interventions based on scientific research
C. Uses standardized care plans for all patients
D. Plans care based on tradition
Correct Answer: B. Implements interventions based on scientific research
Rationale: Using results of a literature search to answer a PICOT question helps a nurse
decide which evidence-based interventions to use. Nursing care should be based on
current research, not tradition .
4. A nurse is developing a care plan for "Risk for loneliness related to impaired
verbal communication." Which intervention is most appropriate?
A. Provide the patient with a writing board each shift
B. Obtain an interpreter for the patient
C. Assist with swallowing exercises each shift
D. Ask the family to provide a sitter at all times
Correct Answer: A. Provide a writing board each shift
Rationale: Interventions should address the etiology (impaired verbal communication). A
writing board enables communication. An interpreter is for language barriers; swallowing
exercises address a different problem .
5. A nurse writes a goal: "Client will ambulate 50 feet with a walker by day 2." This
is an example of which type of goal?
A. Long-term goal
B. Short-term goal
C. Outcome goal
D. Process goal
Correct Answer: B. Short-term goal
Rationale: Short-term goals are achievable in a short time frame (hours to days). Long-
term goals take weeks or more .
6. A nurse is evaluating a client's response to pain medication. Which finding
indicates the intervention was effective?
A. Client reports pain decreased from 8/10 to 3/10
B. Client requests pain medication 2 hours early
, C. Client is grimacing and guarding the surgical site
D. Client's heart rate is 110 bpm
Correct Answer: A. Client reports pain decreased from 8/10 to 3/10
Rationale: The client's subjective pain rating is the most direct measure of pain relief.
Objective signs (grimacing, tachycardia) may indicate pain but are less specific .
7. A nurse is using the nursing process. In which phase does the nurse analyze data
to identify client problems?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Planning
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: B. Diagnosis
Rationale: The diagnosis phase involves analyzing assessment data to formulate nursing
diagnoses. Assessment is data collection; planning involves goal-setting; evaluation
measures outcomes .
8. A nurse is preparing to discharge a client. Which action is most important for
continuity of care?
A. Provide written discharge instructions
B. Confirm the client's understanding of the instructions
C. Call the pharmacy to order medications
D. Schedule a follow-up appointment
Correct Answer: B. Confirm the client's understanding
Rationale: Teaching is ineffective unless the client understands. Verification of
understanding (teach-back) is essential for safety .
9. A nurse is prioritizing care for four clients. Which client should the nurse assess
first?
A. Client requesting pain medication
B. Client with new-onset confusion and oxygen saturation of 88%
C. Client needing assistance with meals
D. Client requesting discharge teaching
Correct Answer: B. Client with new-onset confusion and oxygen saturation of
88%
WITH ANSWERS 2023| LATEST VERSION UPDATE
1. The nurse performs an intervention for a collaborative problem. Which type of
intervention did the nurse perform?
A. Dependent
B. Independent
C. Interdependent
D. Physician-initiated
Correct Answer: C. Interdependent
Rationale: Collaborative (interdependent) interventions require the combined knowledge,
skill, and expertise of multiple healthcare professionals. Independent interventions are
nurse-initiated actions without supervision, while dependent interventions require a
provider's order .
2. A registered nurse administers pain medication to a patient with fractured ribs.
Which type of nursing intervention is this?
A. Collaborative
B. Independent
C. Interdependent
D. Dependent
Correct Answer: D. Dependent
Rationale: Administering medication requires a provider's order; the nurse does not have
prescriptive authority unless an advanced practice nurse. This is a dependent
intervention .
,3. Which action indicates the nurse is using a PICOT question to improve care for a
patient?
A. Practices nursing based on the evidence presented in court
B. Implements interventions based on scientific research
C. Uses standardized care plans for all patients
D. Plans care based on tradition
Correct Answer: B. Implements interventions based on scientific research
Rationale: Using results of a literature search to answer a PICOT question helps a nurse
decide which evidence-based interventions to use. Nursing care should be based on
current research, not tradition .
4. A nurse is developing a care plan for "Risk for loneliness related to impaired
verbal communication." Which intervention is most appropriate?
A. Provide the patient with a writing board each shift
B. Obtain an interpreter for the patient
C. Assist with swallowing exercises each shift
D. Ask the family to provide a sitter at all times
Correct Answer: A. Provide a writing board each shift
Rationale: Interventions should address the etiology (impaired verbal communication). A
writing board enables communication. An interpreter is for language barriers; swallowing
exercises address a different problem .
5. A nurse writes a goal: "Client will ambulate 50 feet with a walker by day 2." This
is an example of which type of goal?
A. Long-term goal
B. Short-term goal
C. Outcome goal
D. Process goal
Correct Answer: B. Short-term goal
Rationale: Short-term goals are achievable in a short time frame (hours to days). Long-
term goals take weeks or more .
6. A nurse is evaluating a client's response to pain medication. Which finding
indicates the intervention was effective?
A. Client reports pain decreased from 8/10 to 3/10
B. Client requests pain medication 2 hours early
, C. Client is grimacing and guarding the surgical site
D. Client's heart rate is 110 bpm
Correct Answer: A. Client reports pain decreased from 8/10 to 3/10
Rationale: The client's subjective pain rating is the most direct measure of pain relief.
Objective signs (grimacing, tachycardia) may indicate pain but are less specific .
7. A nurse is using the nursing process. In which phase does the nurse analyze data
to identify client problems?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Planning
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: B. Diagnosis
Rationale: The diagnosis phase involves analyzing assessment data to formulate nursing
diagnoses. Assessment is data collection; planning involves goal-setting; evaluation
measures outcomes .
8. A nurse is preparing to discharge a client. Which action is most important for
continuity of care?
A. Provide written discharge instructions
B. Confirm the client's understanding of the instructions
C. Call the pharmacy to order medications
D. Schedule a follow-up appointment
Correct Answer: B. Confirm the client's understanding
Rationale: Teaching is ineffective unless the client understands. Verification of
understanding (teach-back) is essential for safety .
9. A nurse is prioritizing care for four clients. Which client should the nurse assess
first?
A. Client requesting pain medication
B. Client with new-onset confusion and oxygen saturation of 88%
C. Client needing assistance with meals
D. Client requesting discharge teaching
Correct Answer: B. Client with new-onset confusion and oxygen saturation of
88%
